קהל ביאלה (ועד הקהילה של ביאלה)

פרק 1· 1736-09-30

אוניברסל לקהל ביאלה בעניין ביקורת המסים והסדר

הנסיכה אנה רדז'יוויל מצווה על הקהל, הרב והקהילה היהודית של ביאלה לאפשר לקסיר הכללי שלה, שמוייל איצקוביץ', לבדוק את המסים והפנקסים שלהם כדי להבטיח גבייה הוגנת לטובת הרפובליקה והטירה.

September 30, 1736; Biała Castle

Anna, Princess of the Princes Lubartowicz of Biały Kowel and Smolany Sanguszko, Princess Radziwiłł, Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

I make it known by this my Universal to the Kahał (Jewish community board), Rabbi, School-servants, and all the commonalty of the Jews residing in my town of Biała: that in all my estates, as well as in this town, desiring to see the most perfect order among the Jews, I have commissioned Szmuyla Ickowicz, my General Cashier, to look into and inspect all the affairs and regulations of the Kahał of Biała and their customs which they have among themselves in the collection of all taxes—both in the contributions belonging to the Treasury of the Commonwealth, as well as in the castle taxes, private collections for the krubka (charity box), for wyderkaf (annuities), or for any other needs arising from the Jews—and to make proper disposition for both the collection and the expenditure of money, having fairly assessed everyone according to his substance and trade, favoring neither the elder nor the lesser, the richer nor the poorer, so that one should not fall because of another. Wherefore, I strictly command the entire Kahał and commonalty, under heavy penalty, that you show your registers and dispartymenta (tax assessments) for all taxes to my aforementioned Cashier, declare all Kahał sums without concealing any, and do everything he commands you without any exception. Whatever order my said Cashier shall establish in all this, I strongly desire and wish that you, without contradicting his dispositions, fulfill them strictly and be obedient to him in everything, making no assessments for any taxes or collections without his approval, nor resolving the smallest thing without his knowledge. To whom I also grant the power to dismiss school-servants if they should dare anything despite his disposition, knowledge, and approval, or if they should be disobedient to him in anything, and to appoint others in their place; and everything whatever my Cashier shall decree is to have validity. Thus, so that this my Universal shall come to the knowledge of all Jews, I command that it be read and published in the school before the entire congregation.

Anna née Radziwiłł

פרק 2· 1736-09-09

צו על הדחת רב ביאלה ומינוי קסיר

אנה רדז'יוויל מדיחה את רב ביאלה בשל אי-ציות וניהול כספי כושל בענייני חכירת השדות, מטילה קנס ומעניקה לשמוייל איצקוביץ' את הסמכות למנות רב חדש ולהשיב את הסדר על כנו.

September 9, 1736

Anna, of the Princes Lubartowicz on Biały Lewel and Smolany, Sanguszko by birth, Princess Radziwiłł, Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

21 34
Biała

I make it known: Since, through the mismanagement and indiscretion of the Rabbi and the Elders of the Kahal (Jewish community council) of my town of Biała, I suffer such great loss in my revenues, and principally in the lease (arenda) here, which they attempted to bring to a diminution to the heavy ruin of my treasury by inciting the field lessees (arendarze) and releasing them; therefore, seeing such destruction and ruin of my treasury, I grant all leases to Szmuyla Ickowicz, my General Treasurer (kiessyer). But the Rabbi dared to rebuke my said Treasurer regarding his punishment, which is an offense against my will; wherefore, ex nunc (from this moment), he is to pay a fine for this of one hundred Red Złotys (gold ducats) to my treasury and shall be removed from the rabbinate, and I give to Szmuyla, my Treasurer, the power to appoint another Rabbi in his place and to establish all order in the kahal—in short, everything whatsoever that may be for my benefit. Given at the Castle of Biała, on the 9th day of September 1736.

A. Radziwiłłowa

פרק 3· 1774-10-28

פנקס חובות הקהל היהודי של ביאלה

רשימת סכומים שנתיים שהקהילה היהודית של ביאלה חייבת לאנשי כמורה שונים, ובכללם האופיציאל, הכומר הקפלן ופנסיית הרב.

October 28, 1774

Register of Money, which the Jewish Kahal (Jewish communal board) of the City of Biała is indebted to various Persons and must pay for the whole Year, written in Biała on the 28th day of October 1774.

	Złoty	Grosz
To His Reverence the Official	390	22
To His Reverence Priest Hołobyczyk	160	-
To His Reverence the Chaplain of the Sisters of Mercy	400	-
To His Reverence Priest Hancewicz, the Promoter	400	-
To His Reverence Priest Wahanowski, the Promoter	400	-
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Siszoraki	105	-
To His Reverence the Director of the Academy	36	-
To Father Woskrzencki	16	-
To the Rabbi, for Salary	300	-
To the same, for Two Sermons per Year	48	-
Total	2255	22

Since Zelmanowicz takes the contract for the krobka (a tax on kosher meat) for Two Thousand Two Hundred Złotys, and this register amounts to more; therefore, I order that these 55 złoty 22 grosze be accepted in his supplements.

municipal

No. 64. Fascicle 67. Białostocki

פרק 4· 1763-07-06

מינויו של יוסיאל ינקיאלוביץ' לרב ביאלה וסלאוואטיצ'ה

קרול סטניסלאב רדז'יוויל ממנה את יוסיאל ינקיאלוביץ' לרב, מעניק לו סמכות שיפוטית על הקהילות היהודיות ומצווה על ראשי הקהל לציית לו.

July 6, 1763, in Nieśwież

Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, Prince of Ołyka, Nieśwież, Birże, Dubinki, Słuck, Kopył, and Kleck of the Holy Roman Empire; Count of Mir, Szydłowiec, Kroże, Kopyś, Sejny, Kiejdany, Zabłudów, and Biała; Lord and Heir of Janów, Zofiana, Zdziów, Pomorzany, Newel, and Siebież; Voivode (palatine) of Vilnius; Knight of the Orders of the White Eagle and Saint Hubert.

AR. dXXXIII

To all together and to each person individually whom it shall concern, and namely to the Castle Authority, the arrendators (lessees), the Kahals (Jewish community boards), and the entire congregation of my County of Biała and the Estate of Sławatycze, I make it known that from various places, the proficiency in learning and modesty in conduct of the Jew Josio Jankielowicz have been recommended to me. Wherefore, I appoint and confirm him to the Rabbinate of my Kahals of Biała and Sławatycze, having given him full power and authority to judge even the most difficult cases according to their order of justice, to punish transgressors, to issue decrees, and to carry out those decrees (saving an appeal to Me) without delay; which Rabbi of Biała shall be obliged to conduct himself in this authority according to the ancient customs and statutes practiced under former Rabbis, by virtue of this present privilege and my consent. And therefore, I strictly command by my present consent and privilege that proper obedience and due respect be shown and effectively rendered to the aforementioned Josio Jankielowicz, the current Rabbi of Biała, both by the elders of the Kahals of Biała and Sławatycze and by the entire commonalty. Having granted this privilege for six years from the present date with all perquisites belonging thereto according to ancient customs to the said Rabbi of Biała, for greater validity, having signed it with my own hand, I have ordered my seal to be affixed.

Karol Prince Radziwiłł
Voivode of Vilnius

Consent for the Rabbinate of the Kahal of Biała.

פרק 5· 1765-02-20

אישור מינוי הרב והכנסותיו

איגנאצי אוגינסקי מאשר את תקופת כהונתו והכנסותיו של הרב כפי שהוענקו לו עד מועד הפקיעה.

February 20, 1765

I confirm this consensus (grant) in all its points until its expiration date, so that this Rabbi may also have his incomes which were permitted to him upon receiving the consensus. Given in Biała, as above.

Ignacy Ogiński of Kozielska, Grand Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

פרק 6· 1763-07-06

תקציר ההסכמה על מינוי הרב למחוז ביאלה

כותרת ארכיונית או הערת תקציר על מינוי היהודי יוסיאל ינקיאלוביץ' לרב ועד הקהילה של ביאלה.

July 6, 1763

Consent from Prince Karol Radziwiłł, Voivode of Vilnius, issued to the Jew Josiel Jankielowicz for the Rabbinate of the Kahał (Jewish communal council) of Biała.

For the County of Biała.

Consent for the Rabbinate.

[AB. dzXXIII]

פרק 7· 1748-06-24

חשבונות כספיים של קהל ביאלה 1748–1750

פנקס מקיף של גביית מסים (מס גולגולת, מס אח) והוצאות הקהילה היהודית של ביאלה מאמצע 1748 עד אמצע 1750.

Account

Of the Bialsk Kahal (Kahal - Jewish community autonomous government), that is the collection of Contributions, Poll Tax, Hearth Tax, and Other Taxes, as well as Expenses for Various Needs, from Saint John's Day 1748 to Saint John's Day 1750.

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749				Obligation for Year Two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					No	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Aei: ztt:	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Aei: ztt:	Supplement	Sum		AR. dZXXIII.	Received	Arrears	received	Arrears
ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr			ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr
15 -	9 -	2 16	26 16	20 -	9 -	2 16	2 18	34 1	1	Abraam Aronowicz	26 16		30 1	4
60 -	20 -	4 6 2/3	84 6 2/3	34 -	6 -	2 16	11 -	53 16	2	Icko Aronowicz	84 6 2/3		53 16
40 -	20 -	6 10	66 10	50 -	20 -	5 8 1/3	7 -	82 8 1/3	3	Icko Chaimowicz	66 10		72 8 1/3	10
3 -	6 -		9 -						4	Ayzyk's widow	4 -	5
20 -	6 -	1 20 2/3	27 20 2/3	8 -	6 -		2 3	16 3	5	Bona's widow	22 20 2/3	5	16 3
6 -	6 -		12 -		6 -		1 -	7 -	6	Eliasz - Tailor	6 -	6	7 -
15 -			15 -	15 -				15 -	7	Ayzyk Tailor	15 -		15 -
7 -	3 -		10 -	7 -	6 -	1 8	2 21	16 29	8	Abraam Calimowicz	10 -		16 29
			4 -			1 20 2/3		5 20 2/3	9	Abraam Herclowicz			5 20 2/3
5 -			5 -				15 -	15 -	10	Abraam Tailor	5 -		15 -
22 -	6 -	3 24	31 24	22 -	6 -	3 24	3 6	35 -	11	Ayzyk Furrier	31 24		35 -
9 -	6 -	3 24	18 24	18 -	6 -	3 24	2 7	30 1	12	Icko Moyskowicz Butcher	18 24		30 1
30 -	6 -	4 6 2/3	40 6 2/3	30 -	9 -	4 6 2/3	5 -	48 6 2/3	13	Abell Zyz Mamyfli	37 6 2/3	3	45 6 2/3	3
8 -			8 -						14	Eliasz Herszkowicz Tailor	6 20	1 10
10 -			10 -	6 -		1 -		7 -	15	Isor - Tailor	8 -	2	7 -
30 -			30 -	24 -		2 12		26 12	16	Abell Tailor	24 -	6	22 12	4
10 -	6 -		16 -	10 -	6 -	2 16		18 16	17	Abraam Glazier	16 -		18 16
			2 16					2 16	18	Eliasz Carter			2 16
25 -		2 16	27 16	25 -		1 20 2/3	2 15	29 5 2/3	19	Bon Tailor	27 16		29 5 2/3
5 -	3 -	2 16	10 16	5 -	3 -	2 16	2 15	13 1	20	Icko Butcher	10 16		13 1
10 -	6 -		16 -	8 -	6 -	2 -		16 -	21	Abraam Winemaker	12 20	3 10	16 -
15 -		3 5	18 5	30 -		3 5	1 15	34 20	22	Icko Zyz Morawca	18 5		34 20
15 -			15 -	15 -			1 6	16 6	23	Icko Carter	12 -	3	7 29	8 7
15 -			15 -	10 -				10 -	24	Abraam goldsmith	15 -		10 -
8 -		25 1/3	8 25 1/3	6 -		1 8		24 8	25	Bon Zyz Beniakow	8 25 1/3		8 2
10 -			10 -						26	Abraam Morawcow	10 -
393 -	103 -	35 20 2/3	531 20 2/3	349 16	89 -	33 23 1/3	53 20	525 29 1/3		Sum Latus	497 2/3	34 20	496 22 2/3	29 7

Obligation for year one from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749					Obligation for year Two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					No	Names and surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750		10
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church	passerhun	Sum		AR. dzXXIII	received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł
6						6				27	Abell Jews Danielov	4	20	1	10	14
16	20					16	20			28	Leyzer Krupskowicz			16	20
30				1	20 2/3	31	20 2/3	20		3		29	Leyzer Leybowicz	31	20 2/3
12				2	16	14	16	15		3	24	30	Leyzer Furrier	14	16
60				3	24	63	24					31	Leyzer Jews chmury	63	24
20				1	20 2/3	21	20 2/3	20		2	16	32	Leyzer Tailor	21	20 2/3
15						15		15				33	Leyzer Barber-Surgeon	15
4						4						34	Ikaam Mejerowicz	2		2
6	20	9				15	20			6		35	Boruch Abramowicz	14		1
5		6				11	25 2/3	5		6		36	Boruch pitch-maker	11	25 2/3
12				2	16	14	16	12		2	16	37	Szenik	14	16
15		9		2	16	26	16	20		9		38	Berko Leybowicz Salner	26	16
40				2	16	42	16	40				39	Berko Jews chmury	42	16
8						8						40	Boruch Goldsmith			8
5						5		8				41	Boruch Tailor	5
15				2	16	17	16	12				42	Brunon	12	16	5
8						8						43	Berko Baker			8
5						5		8				44	Berko Leybowicz Morawski	5
4		4				8				3		45	Idala schoolteacher (szularz)	4		4
10		6		2	16	18	16	10		6		46	Idala Dawidowicz Butcher	18	16
3						3		3				47	Idala Ossymowicz	3
6	20					6	20	4				48	Widow Gitell	6	20
5						5						49	Gabryell Cap-maker			5
18		9		1	20 2/3	28	20 2/3	24		9		50	Dawid Pintas	28	20 2/3
5		5				10				5		51	Dawid Tailor	5		5
35						35		70				52	Dawid Barber-Surgeon	35
310		48		24	27 1/3	442	27 1/3	286		44		50	20	a Latus	386	7 1/3

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John R: 1749				Obligation for Year Two from St. John R: 1749 to St. John R: 1750						Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John R: 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John R: 1750
Contribution Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church złt	Sum	Contribution and Poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church złt	Addition	Sum	AR. dzXXIII	Received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt
6	20					6	20	6	20					53 Dowid Hobysta
6						6		6						54 Dowid Tailor
5		4				9				4				55 Dowid Mendelowicz
20				2	16	22	16	25				3	5	2
10						10								57 Dowid goldsmith
36		6		3	24	45	24			4				58 Herszko Mejerowicz
8						8		12						59 Herszko deputy (namisbnik)
12				3	24	15	24	16				3	24
6		6				12								61 Herszko pitch-maker
10				1	8	11	8	10				1	20 2/3
10		3				13		5		3				63 Herszko Tailor
20						20		16						64 Herszko goldsmith
8						8		10				1	20 2/3
8						8		8						66 Herszko Lejowicz
25				2	16	27	16	30				3	24	2
5		3		1	20 2/3	7	20 2/3	3		3		1	20 2/3	1
5						5								69 Herszko Carter
5						5		5						70 Hillell Carter
18		2		2	16	22	16	25		2		2	16	2
8						8		6				25 2/3
80		20		5	8 1/3	105	8 1/3	60		20		7	11 1/3	8
40						40								74 Wullf German
5		4		1	20 2/3	10	20 2/3	2	16	4		1	20 2/3	1
15		9			25 2/3	24	25 2/3	10		6		1	8	5
2		4				6		2		4
8				2	16	10	16	6				2	16
379	20	61		28	15	469	5	264	6	50		32	2 2/3	33

Obligation for Year one from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749				Obligation for Year two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					Nr	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Coi: ttt:	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Coi: ttt:	Rattanlar	Sum	AB. dZXXIII		received	Arrears	received	Arrears
złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł
20						20		20						2
23				1	20	24	20	22				2	16	1
5						5
12		4				16		12		4				2
40				2	16	42	16	50				3	24	4
40		20		3	24	63	24	30		20		2	16	7
6	20					6	20							1
6	20					6	20
15		6				21		15		6
50				3	24	53	24	50				3	24
30		6		2	16	38	16	20		6		2	3	6
8						8		8						24
15		6		2	16	23	16	15		6		1	20	2
5		4				9		5		4				1
15						15		20
12						12		12						1
5						5		5						15
5						5								15
10		8		2	16	20	16	30		8		2	16	3
10				2	16	12	16	10				2	16
6				1	20	7	20	8						18
5		6				11				6				1
12				2	16	14	16	24				3	24	1
24		4		2	16	30	16	35		4		3	24	3
6		3		1	20	10	20	10		3		1	8	1
6		6				12		10		6				1
2	16					2	16
394	26	73		30	12	498	8	411		73		30	12	43

Obligation For Year one from St. John 1748. to S John 1749							Obligation For Year Two from St. John 1749. to S John 1750							No.	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Cor: ttu:		Sum		Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Cor: ttu:	palarne	Sum				Received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr
20						20		15						1	15	16	15	106	Jakub Ickowicz
2						2		2	16							2	16	107	Kudell Tailor
50						50		50								50		108	Leyb Zelmanowicz
40		20		2	16	62	16	40		20		2	16	7		69	16	109	Leyb Wilenski
40		6		2	16	48	16	40		6		2	16	5		53	16	110	Leyb Leyzerowicz
24				3	24	27	24	32				3	24	2	12	38	6	111	Leyb mamusko
9		9				18		7		9				2	10	18	10	112	Leyb Moszkowicz
25		9		3	24	37	24	35		9		3	24	4	15	52	9	113	Leyb moyskowicz Carpenter
75		9		5	8	89	8	120		15		5	8	9	15	149	23	114	Leyb Josiowicz
5		4				9		5		4				1	15	10	15	115	Leyb Musician
6						6		8						18	8	18		116	Leyb Furrier
60		6		6	10	72	10	90		6		6	10	10		112	10	117	Leyb Ludkowicz
6		6				12		5						1	18	6	18	118	Leyb Butcher
8		5				13		10	15	4				1	24	16	9	119	Leyb Szymonowicz Tailor
4						4												120	Liberman Tailor
4		4				8		4		4				25	8	25		121	Liberman Tailor junior
35						35		26						3	15	29	15	122	Leyb Michalowicz Tailor
150						150		180						17	15	197	15	123	Mordusz Jakubowicz
16		9		3	24	28	24			9				5	18	14	18	124	Moszko Tailor
70						70		50								50		125	Mendel Stone-cutter
20				3	24	23	24	30				3	24			33	24	126	Meyer tobacco-seller
11	20	4		7	8	16	28	10		4				2	15	16	15	127	Moszko Kupnosz
4		6				10		6		6				4	12	16	12	128	Mordusz Szmulidesz
8		9				17		9		9				3	24	12	24	129	Michal Tailor
2	16	4				6	16	2	16	4				1		7	16	130	Mordzo Winemaker
10						10		10						1		11		131	Mordzo Halstaz
8						8		16						24	16	24		132	Mordzo Zlobiuk
713	6	110		33	4	856	10	794	17	109		28	2	88	20	1020	9	Latus	827

Obligation For Year one from St. John 1748 to St. John A: 1749					Obligation For Year two from St. John 1749 to St. John A: 1750					Nro	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John A: 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John A: 1750
Contribution and poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Treasury Cor: M.		Sum	Contribution and poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Treasury Cor: M.	Arrears	Sum			received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr
160	-			8	13 1/3	168	13 1/3	180	-			8	13 1/3	16	-
18	-			2	16	20	16	18	-			2	16	1	24
8	-			1	20 2/3	9	20 2/3	8	-			1	20 2/3	1	24
8	-	8	-		16	16	-	10	-	8	-		1.24	136	Micrał deputy (namisnik)
8	-				8	8	-							137	Murat junior Tailor
31	-	9	-	5	8 1/3	45	8 1/3	50	-	9	-	5	8 1/3	7	1
10	-				10	10	-	10	-				1	139	Micrał Ciniuk
6	-				6	6	-					18	6	140	Mordcho Bookbinder
18	-			1	20 2/3	19	20 2/3	18	-			2	16	1	24
45	-	15	-	3	24	63	24	35	-	15	-	2	16	8	15
10	-				10	10	-							143	Nochim Tailor
40	-			2	16	42	16	40	-			2	16
15	-			1	20 2/3	16	20 2/3	10	-			1	20 2/3	1	15
10	-	6	-	5	8 1/3	21	8 1/3	10	-	6	-	5	8 1/3	2	-
5	-				25 1/3	5	25 1/3	8	-			2 1/3		1	5
215	-	15	-	10	16 2/3	240	16 2/3	215	-	15	-	10	16 2/3	23	15
15	-	10	-	2	16	27	16	25	-	10	-	2	16	5	15
10	-	9	-		19			9	-			2		11	-
9	-	6	-		15			6	-			1	24	7	24
		6	-	2	16	8	16			6	-	2	16	1	-
32	-			2	16	34	16	45	-			3	24	3	6
15	-				15			12	-			1	15	13	15
10	-	4	-		14	-		10	-	4	-		1	15	15
20	-			2	16	22	16	24	-			2	16	2	-
22	10			1	20 2/3	24	2/3	25	-			2	16	2	6
8	10			1	20 2/3	10	2/3
6	20				25 1/3	7	15 1/3	9	-			1	8		18
755	10	88	-	58	20 1/3	902	1/3	768	-	88	-	59	25	89	4

| Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748. to St. John 1749 | | | | Obligation for Year Two from St. John A°. 1749 to St. John A°. 1750 | | | | | | Names and Surnames | from St. John 1748. to St. John 1749 | | from St. John 1749. to St. John 1750 | |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Contribution and Poll Tax | | Hearth Tax | addition to Cor: złt: | Sum | Contribution and Poll Tax | | Hearth Tax | addition for pasarka Cor: złt | Sum | N°. | | received | Arrears | received | Arrears |
| złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr | złt: | Gr |
| 6 | | | | 6 | | 8 | | | | 18 | | 8 | 18 | 160 | Moszko musician | 6 | | | | 8 | 18 |
| 20 | | | | 20 | | 35 | | | | 2 | | 37 | | 161 | Szymon Szmuyłowicz | 20 | | | | 20 | 23 | 16 | 7 |
| 4 | | | | 4 | | 4 | | | | | | 4 | | 162 | Leyzor Butcher | 4 | | | | 4 | | | |
| 4 | | | | 4 | | 4 | | | | | | 4 | | 163 | Zalub Iskowicz | 4 | | | | 4 | | | |
| 4 | 10 | | | 4 | 10 | | | | | | | | | 164 | Litman Tailor | 4 | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | 10 | | 10 | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | 165 | Ayzyk Barber-Surgeon | 10 | | | | 10 | | | |
| | | 6 | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 3 | | 9 | | 166 | Luzar Szmuyłowicz | 6 | | | | 9 | | | |
| | | 5 | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | | | 5 | | 167 | Icko Mendelewicz | 5 | | | | 5 | | | |
| | | 6 | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | | | 6 | | 168 | Herszko Balaban | | | 6 | | | | 6 | |
| | | 4 | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 1 | | 5 | | 169 | Widow Zelda | 4 | | | | 5 | | | |
| | | 12 | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | 6 | | 18 | | 170 | Lipa Rokitnicki | 12 | | | | 18 | | | |
| | | 15 | | 15 | | 50 | | 15 | | | | | | 65 | | 171 | Lipa Arudenski | | | 15 | | 40 | | 25 | |
| | | 5 | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | 2 | | 7 | | 172 | Leyb Mejerowicz | 5 | | | | 7 | | | |
| | | 3 | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | 4 | | 173 | Mordcko Hoszkowicz | 3 | | | | 4 | | | |
| | | 3 | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 174 | Moszko Bookbinder | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | 4 | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 1 | | 5 | | 175 | Moszko Mrocznik | 4 | | | | 5 | | | |
| | | 6 | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 2 | | 8 | | 176 | Mejer Stynicki | | | 6 | | 2 | | 6 | |
| | | 6 | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 177 | Caline Furrier | 3 | | 3 | | | | | |
| | | 3 | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | 4 | | 178 | Hoffman Zelmanowicz | 3 | | | | 4 | | | |
| | | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 8 | 16 | | | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 2 | | 10 | 16 | 179 | Ruwen Baker | 8 | 16 | | | 10 | 16 | | |
| | | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 8 | 16 | | | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 22 | 180 | Szmuyło Cyrla | 8 | 16 | | | 10 | 22 | | |
| | | 5 | | 2 | 16 | 7 | 16 | | | 5 | | 2 | 16 | 1 | | 8 | 16 | 181 | Szmuyło Baker | 7 | 16 | | | 8 | 16 | | |
| | | 5 | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | 1 | | 6 | | 182 | Widow Fradka | 5 | | | | 6 | | | |
| | | 3 | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | 4 | | 183 | Widow Henia | 3 | | | | 4 | | | |
| | | 12 | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | 6 | | 18 | | 184 | Leyb Wortizernicki | | | 12 | | 6 | | 12 | |
| 20 | | 20 | | 40 | | 80 | | 20 | | | | 17 | 15 | 117 | 15 | 185 | Abel Horopayku | 40 | | | | 87 | 15 | 30 | |
| 58 | 10 | 145 | | 7 | 18 | 210 | 28 | 181 | | 136 | | 7 | 18 | 50 | 9 | 374 | 27 | J. Latus | 168 | 28 | 42 | | 279 | 20 | 95 | 7 |

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749					Obligation from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750 For Year Two								No	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution Poll Tax		Hearth Tax	addition to Ceratta	Sum		Contribution and Poll Tax		Hearth Tax	addition to Ceratta	supplement	Sum				Received	Arrears	received	Arrears
złł:	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr			złł
		6		6				6						186	Morduch Szmerkowicz	6
		3		3				3				1		4		187	widow Golda	3
		12		12				12						12		188	Zelko Makarowski
		3		3				3				1		4		189	widow Cypra	3
						6				6				190	Zelko Aronowicz
						24				24				191	Zelko Tailor from Ruck
														192	Berko Wolfowicz
						12				1	20 1/3	13	20 1/3	193	kalmus Son-in-law of Dawid
						5						5		194	Moszko Son-in-law of the tobacco-seller
1	8			1	8	8				1	20 1/3	9	20 1/3	195	widow Chwuta	1	8
						12						12		196	Delta from Biechanowiec			3
6	20			6	20	8						8		197	Załmuś Eliowicz	6	20
						4						4		198	Zelko Załmuśowicz			4
		2	16	2	16	8				2	16			10	16	199	Hybel Moszkowicz	2
						7	18					7	18	200	Boy Kapell
						3	24					3	24	201	Boy Boruś
						3	24					3	24	202	Boy Hercko
						7	18					7	18	203	Boy Lowel
						4						25 1/3	4	25 1/3	204	Aba Butcher
			25 1/3		25 1/3					2	16			2	16	205	widow Syma
						6				2		8		206	Wife of Wolf
			25 1/3		25 1/3									207	Moszko Zamarki			25 1/3
			25 1/3		25 1/3					1	8			1	8	208	Szmuyło Szafalarz
		2	16	2	16					2	16			2	16	209	Leyb Brewer (Mielcarz)	2
12			1	20 1/3	13	20 1/3	18				2	16	1	6	21	22	210	Izrael Wolfowicz
2	16			2	16									211	Szymon Tailor	2	16
22	14	24	9	8 1/3	55	22 1/3	151	24	30		151	18 1/3	5	6	182	18 1/3	S Latus -	43

| Obligation for Year one from St. John 1748. to St. John 1749 | | | | Obligation for Year two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750. | | | | | |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Contribution and Poll Tax | | Hearth Tax | addition for Czek: złł: | Sum | Contribution and Poll Tax | | Hearth Tax | addition for Czer: złł: | At Barłak | Sum |
| złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr |
| 46 | 15 | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 55 | 1 | 46 | | 6 | | 2 | 16 | 4 | | 58 | 16 |
| | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20 | | | | 2 | 16 | | | 22 | 16 |
| 46 | 15 | 9 | | 2 | 16 | 58 | 1 | 66 | | 6 | | 5 | 2 | 4 | | 81 | 2 |
| 22 | 14 | 24 | | 9 | 8 2/3 | 55 | 22 2/3 | 131 | 24 | 30 | | 15 | 18 2/3 | 5 | 6 | 182 | 18 2/3 |
| 58 | 10 | 145 | | 7 | 18 | 210 | 28 | 181 | | 136 | | 7 | 18 | 50 | 9 | 374 | 27 |
| 755 | 10 | 88 | | 58 | 20 2/3 | 902 | 1 1/3 | 768 | | 88 | | 59 | 3 1/3 | 89 | 4 | 1004 | 7 1/3 |
| 715 | 6 | 110 | | 33 | 4 2/3 | 858 | 10 2/3 | 794 | 17 | 109 | | 28 | 2 2/3 | 88 | 20 1/3 | 1020 | 9 1/3 |
| 394 | 26 | 73 | | 30 | 12 | 498 | 8 | 411 | | 73 | | 30 | 12 | 43 | 28 | 558 | 10 |
| 319 | 20 | 61 | | 28 | 15 | 409 | 5 | 204 | 6 | 50 | | 32 | 2 2/3 | 33 | 9 | 379 | 17 2/3 |
| 370 | | 48 | | 24 | 27 2/3 | 442 | 27 2/3 | 286 | | 44 | | 23 | 13 | 34 | 15 | 387 | 28 |
| 393 | | 103 | | 35 | 20 1/3 | 531 | 20 1/3 | 349 | 16 | 89 | | 33 | 25 1/3 | 53 | 20 | 525 | 29 1/3 |
| 3133 | 11 | 661 | | 230 | 22 2/3 | 4025 | 3 2/3 | 3252 | 3 | 625 | | 235 | 5 5/3 | 402 | 21 2/3 | 4514 | 29 2/3 |

| No | Names and Surnames | From St. John 1748 to St. John 1749 | | From St. John 1749 to St. John 1750 | |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| | | received | Arrears | Received | Arrears | |
| | | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr | złł: | Gr |
| 212 | Moier Teacher (Bakalarz) | 55 | 1 | | | 42 | 16 | 16 | |
| 213 | Itcko Kopielowicz | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 214 | Leyb Morawiec | | | | | 22 | 16 | | |
| | 9 Latus | 58 | 1 | | | 65 | 2 | 16 | |
| | 8 Latus | 43 | 22 2/3 | 12 | | 120 | 16 2/3 | 62 | 2 |
| | 7 Latus | 168 | 28 | 42 | | 279 | 20 | 95 | 7 |
| | 6 Latus | 872 | 14 1/3 | 29 | 16 | 968 | 7 1/3 | 36 | |
| | 5 Latus | 827 | 22 2/3 | 28 | 17 1/3 | 912 | 9 1/3 | 108 | |
| | 4 Latus | 449 | 12 | 48 | 26 | 495 | 10 | 63 | |
| | 3 Latus | 379 | 14 | 89 | 21 | 372 | 3 2/3 | 7 | 14 |
| | 2 Latus | 386 | 7 1/3 | 56 | 20 1/3 | 339 | 13 | 48 | 15 |
| | 1 Latus | 497 | 1/3 | 34 | 20 | 496 | 22 2/3 | 29 | 7 |
| | Sum | 3683 | 2 2/3 | 342 | 1/3 | 4049 | 14 2/3 | 465 | 15 |

פרק 8· 1748-06-24

פנקס פיגורי מסים ופטורים בקהל ביאלה

רשימה מפורטת של חובות פתוחים, משלמי מסים שנפטרו, ואלו שזכו להקלת מס מטעם הקהל או פקידי הטירה בין השנים 1748–1749.

From 24 June 1748 to 24 June 1749.

Register of Outstanding money, for those deceased, and those who have left the town, also what the Kahal (Jewish community council) has remitted according to equity, having regard for poverty, and for Liberations from the castle, from His Honor the Starosta (royal district administrator) and other Honors.

Under No.		Złotys	Groszy
4	Widow Ayzykowa, Kahal remitted - - -	5	-
5	Widow Aronowa, Kahal - - - - - -	5	-
6	Eliasz the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	6	-
13	Abell, son-in-law of Mamuszka, Kahal - - - - -	3	-
14	Eliasz Herszkowicz, Kahal for Treasury work -	1	10
15	Izer the Tailor, Kahal for Treasury work - -	2	-
16	Abell the Tailor, His Honor the Starosta - - - - -	6	-
21	Abraam Winnik, Kahal - - - - - -	3	10
23	Icko the Coachman, Kahal - - - - - -	3	-
27	Abell, son-in-law of Daniel, Kahal - - - - -	1	10
28	Leyzer Herszkowicz, elders released from such:	16	20
34	Abraam Mejerowicz, left the town - -	2	-
35	Bonuch Abramowicz, left the town - -	1	20
40	Bonuch the Goldsmith, deceased - - - - - -	8	-
42	Bunom, left the town - - - - -	5	-
43	Berko the Bleacher, they claim excise - - -	8	-
45	Idala the Glazier, from His Honor the Marshal - - -	4	-
49	Gabryell the Furrier, Kahal - - - - -	5	-
54	Dawid the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	5	-
55	Dawid Mendelowicz, Kahal - - - -	5	-
57	Dawid the Goldsmith, deceased - - - - - -	6	10
58	Herszko Mejerowicz, deceased - - - -	5	11
59	Herszko the Deputy, Kahal - - - -	1	10
61	Herszko the Lace-maker, left the town - -	5	-
63	Herszko the Tailor, Kahal - - - - -	6	-
64	Herszko the Goldsmith, Kahal - - - - -	2	-
65	Herszko the Tapper, Kahal - - - - -	4	-
66	Herszko Iosiowicz, Kahal - - - - -	2	-
69	Herszko the Coachman, Kahal - - - - -	5	-
72	Herszko, son-in-law of the Lace-makers, Kahal - - -	1	10
73	Wulff Mejerowicz, symplarze (military tax collectors) - - - -	35	-
74	Wulff the German, left the town - - -	10	-
78	Zelko Ostrymowicz, Kahal - - - - -	1	10
79	Zelko the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	4	-
	Carried over -	185	1

AR. dz. XXIII

Further Remainder

Under No.		Złotys	Groszy
	Carried over -	185	1
80.	Freyda Iciliowiczowa, Kahal remitted	5
85.	Chaim the Glazier, His Honor the Marshal	6	20
86.	Widow Chaja, Kahal	6	20
94.	Kurzel the Musician, left the town	6
95.	Jakub the Butcher, pays Bielica excise	5
96.	Jukla the Butcher, Kahal	2
100.	Hockya the Glazier, His Honor the Marshal	5
104.	Izrael the Deputy, Kahal	6
105.	Zuda Lermowicz, left the town	2	16
106.	Jakub Ichowicz, Kahal	5
114.	Leyb Zosowicz, Kahal	3
116.	Leyb the Furrier, Kahal	3	17 2/3
119.	Leyb Szymanowicz the Tailor, Kahal	1
120.	Liberman the Tailor, Kahal	4
122.	Leyb Michałowicz, His Honor the Starosta	10
129.	Micdał the Tailor, deceased	2
137.	Micdał the young Tailor, left the town	2	6
143.	Nosim the Tailor, Kahal	2
150.	Szlomko the Lace-maker, deceased	8
151.	Szmuyło the Steward, Kahal	9
156.	Szymon the Tapper, Kahal	4
157.	Widow Goldell, Kahal	4	10
168.	Herszko the Teacher, Kahal	6
171.	Lipa Studenki, Kahal	15
176.	Mejer Strynicki, Kahal	6
177.	Calim the Furrier, deceased	3
184.	Leyb Woślonicki, Kahal	12
188.	Elko Makarowski, Kahal	12
	Total -	342	2/3

פרק 9· 1749-06-24

פנקס פיגורי מסים לשנה השנייה 1749–1750

המשך פנקס הפיגורים של משלמי המסים היהודים בביאלה לתקופה שמאמצע 1749 עד אמצע 1750.

From St. John's 1749 to St. John's 1750

Register of Arrears in the Second Year

No.		złoty	grosz
1.	Abraam Chamkonowicz, the Kahal (Jewish communal council) defalcated	4
3	Idko Chaimowicz, His Honor the Starosta (district governor)	10
13	Abell, son-in-law of Manuszko, the Kahal	3
16	Abell the tailor, His Honor the Starosta	4	7
23	Idko the Carter	3
30	Leyzer the merchant (kupnicz), the Kahal	6
35	Boruch Abramowicz, left the town	3
41	Boruch the tailor, the Kahal	12
42	Bunon, left the town	3
47	Edala Ossymowicz, left the town	4
48	Widow Gittell, left the town	17	15
52	Dawid the Barber-Surgeon (cyrulnik), His Honor the Starosta	5
59	Herszko the Deputy (namiestnik), the Kahal	2	14
71	Herszko Dawidowicz, His Honor the Starosta	4
89	Jozwa Ickowicz, the Kahal	20
93	Jormia the Coppersmith (kotlarz), His Honor the Lieutenant of Pustyń	12
94	Kurzel the musician, left the town	5
95	Jakub the Butcher	8
97	Itua Wolfowicz	4
101	Izraell Abramowicz	10
104	Izraell the Deputy	15
106	Jakub Ickowicz	4
111	Leyb Manuszko	40
114	Leyb Ickowicz	2
116	Leyb the merchant	10
117	Leyb Kadlewicz	5
118	Leyb the Butcher	30
123	Morduch Jakubowicz	2
127	Moszko the merchant	20
133	Mordko Ickowicz	5
138	Moszko the Trader (targownik)	7
142	Notka Kilimowicz	4
156	Szymon the Glazier (szklarz)	16	7
161	Szymko Szmulowicz
	Carry-over (Latus):	308	13

Further Remainder

No.		złoty	grosz
	Transport of Carry-over	308	13
168	Herszko the Teacher (bakałarz)	8
171	Lipa Arudonik	25
176	Mejer the Steersman (styrnik)	6
184	Leyb Woliszenicki	12
185	Abell from Korzeknyński	30
188	Idko Makantowski	12
190	Idko Aronowicz	6
196	Holta from Podjanowiec	9
199	Hilell Herszkowicz	8
200	The boy Hopel	7	18
201	The boy Boruch	3	24
202	The boy Herszko	3	2
203	The boy Lowell	6	18
206	Jozwa from Wolica	6
212	Mejer the Teacher	16
	Sum	465	15

פרק 10· 1748-06-24

פנקס פרצפציה של הכנסות הקהל 1748–1750

סיכום כל ההכנסות שגבה הקהל, לרבות מסי גולגולת, מסי שחיטה, הכנסות בית המרחץ והלוואות.

From St. John's Day 1748 to St. John's Day 1750

Register of Receipts for the Bialystok Kahał (Jewish community council) by the Trustee Leyzer Zakall, for two years from St. John’s Day 1748 to St. John’s Day 1750, the whole of which is expressed below

	Year 1749		Year 1750
	złł	gr	złł	gr
Poll tax contributions	3133	11	3252	3
Hearth tax	661	—	625	—
For the supplement to Red Gold Coins (ducats)	230	22 1/2	235	5 1/2
For Harban (communal imposts)	—	—	402	21 1/3
From field slaughterers, contributions with Poll and Hearth tax	603	22	675	18
For the Great Krobla and Rzerzyca (tax districts or levies)	2375	—	2375	—
Excise from small trades	900	—	515	—
Rent from leased Jewish plots	30	15	30	15
From the Jewish bathhouse	150	—	126	20
Excise from meat, from each carcass that a buyer purchases, at 10 złł 2 gr	700	—	600	—
From the butcher leasing the slaughterhouse	150	—	175	—
From the basket at various times	15	—	3	—
From the boy whom the householders fed	—	—	35	—
Contributions for the defalgation (deduction) of the Great Krobla	—	—	267	22
Contributions for stones for paving	—	—	171	—
From the synagogue poor box	—	—	70	—
From the poor box of the tailors' brotherhood	—	—	70	—
From the poor box of the burial brotherhood (chevra kadisha)	—	—	105	—
From Bonias, the former servant	—	—	4	—
Borrowed from His Lordship Bishop Tatimachi, 20 Red Gold Coins (ducats)	—	—	350	—
Borrowed from Gamar, the community member	—	—	105	—
Borrowed from Kozieł the Tailor, interest-free	—	—	321	—
Borrowed by Leyzer the Trustee from various persons	1079	—	—	—
Sum of Receipts	10028	10 1/2	10214	14 1/3

I declare the Receipts in the first year to be ten thousand twenty-eight złoty, ten and a half grosz. In the second year, ten thousand two hundred fourteen złoty, fourteen and one-third grosz.

פרק 11· 1748-06-24

פנקס הוצאות בדוקטים לצבא ולפקידים

חשבון הוצאות שהוצאו בזהובים אדומים (דוקטים) לקציני צבא, פקידים וצורכי מינהל.

From St. John's Day 1748 to St. John's Day 1750

Register of expenditure for Red Gold Coins (ducats) exchanged for Their Honours the Officers and other Gentlemen. Over two years from St. John's Day 1748 to St. John's Day 1750. As expressed below.

Year 1749	Year 1750		Year 1749		Year 1750
Red zł	Red zł	AR. dzXXIII	zł	gr	zł	gr
8	—	for His Honour Lieutenant Janhowski at 17 Red zł 15 Gr.	4	20 2/3
3	1	for His Honour Captain Stephani at 17 Red zł 15 Gr.	1	25	—	18 1/3
38	—	Hussar allowances (nalenungi) 35 Red zł. 35 at 17 zł and 3 at 17 zł 8 gr.	5	3/4
3	—	Item allowances (nafenungi) 3 Red zł for the Infantry at 17 zł 15 Gr.	1	25
5	—	Allowances through His Honour Rudzinski, Lieutenant, at the rate (sorto) of 17 zł 15 Gr —	2	20 2/3
2	4	Through the orderly Sergeant at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	1	6 3/4	2	13 1/3
6	8	for His Honour the Starosta (district governor) at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr with a loss (decess) on old disregarded red gold coins —	4	9 3/4	6	11 2/3
—	2	For lime through J. Kubicki at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	—	1	6 3/4
21	—	for the Princes, sons of His Serene Highness the Prince Hetman, at 17 zł 8 Gr —	7	26
8	—	for His Honour Major Berznajer at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	4	26 2/3
1	—	for driver letters at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3
8	1	for His Honour Lieutenant Font at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	4	26 2/3	—	18 2/3
—	1	for His Honour Wendorff, Master of the Horse, at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	1	for His Honour the Marshal at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3	—	18 2/3
11	20	for His Honour Majda, the Scribe, at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	6	16	12	19 1/3
5	—	For Korshunov rifles (stuclach) 2 Red zł at 17 zł 3 Gr and 3 Red zł at 17 zł —	2	22 2/3
1	—	for His Honour the Commissar at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	—	for His Honour the Hussar Captain (Rotmistrz) at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	2	for His Honour Popini, Captain, at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3	1	6 3/4
2	—	for His Honour Captain Haudring at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr	1	6 3/4
1	—	for His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
—	1	for His Honour Wolshi, Ensign (Chorąży), at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	—	—	12 1/3
—	3	for His Honour Klinener, one at 17 zł 15 Gr, two at 17 zł 3 Gr	—	—	1	1
—	1	for His Honour Colonel Wezylla at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr	—	—	—	18 2/3
—	12	for His Honour Ostanic, Major, allowances at the rate of 17	—	—	1	10
—	3	for His Honour Kurzyp, Lieutenant, at 17 zł 15 Gr	—	—	1	25
—	3	for His Honour Captain Pawłowski through Grzegorzewicz the Scribe at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	—	1	25
—	1	for His Honour Moraczowski at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr —	—	—	—	12 1/3
127	63	— — — — — the Page — — — — —	51	14 3/4	33	7 1/2

1749	1750	Further Account (Explitacia) of Red Gold Coins:	Year 1749		Year 1750
Red zł	Red zł	---	zł	Gr	zł	Gr
127	63	Brought forward	51	14 1/3	33	7 1/2
3	--	For His Honour Captain Morhedz, for two non-bearing (nie ważnych) loss and addition of 1 zł 2 2/3 gr and for the third: 12 1/3 gr ---	2	3 1/3
6	--	For His Honour Dosir, Captain (Rotmistrz), four Red zł at 17 zł 9 1/3 gr and given at 17 zł ---	2	6 2/3
1	--	For His Honour Captain Skylinag at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr ---	--	12 1/3
1	--	For His Honour Lieutenant Prawor at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr ---	--	12 1/3
138	63	Total	56	19 1/3	33	7 1/2

פרק 12· 1748-06-24

פנקס מפורט של חליפי מטבע לתשלומי צבא

יומן יומי של החלפת מטבעות והשלמותיהן בידי הקהל לתשלומים ליחידות פרשים ולגייסות אחרים.

Register of exchanged Red Gold coins (Ducats) issued by His Honor Mr. Koryulicki for the Cavalry, Rosaliote, and Lancers, for which the Kahal (Jewish community council) added 18 1/3 grosz to each, and 15 grosz to others, as specified below, from 1 January 1748 to 1 January 1749.

Date	Ducats	Zlotys	Date	Ducats	Zlotys	Date	Ducats	Zlotys
		At 18 2/3 gr			At 18 2/3 gr			At 18 2/3 gr
		Deficit			Deficit			Deficit
From 25 June 1748 to 25 August of the same, for 9 weeks. On 23: fixed for His Honor Captain Loss, red gold coins: 10. Makes —	217		21 February	11		8 June	15
26 August	12		26	7		9	4
27	4		28	9		11	5
28	4		From 2 March to 28 of the same	105		12	--
30	2		From 26 August 1748 to 23 May 1749			13	4
1 September	14		23 March	11		15	2
4	8		24	7		17	2
5	2		25	5		18	2
6	2		26	3		19	1
8	16		28	4		21	11
10	3		30	10		3rd Column	46
11	3		1 April	3	1	2nd Column	338	256
14	1		From 2 to 27	60	1	1st Column	614
15	6		27	1		Total	998	257
16	3		28	5
17	13		29	5
18	2		1 May	3
20	2		2	6
22	21		5	2
25	2		6	1
29	15		7	1
From 29 to 13 October	18		8	2
From 13 to 20	21		9	2
From 20 to 27	15		11	10	4
From 27 to 3 November	11		12	1
From 3 to 16	21		13	3
From 10 to 25	47		14	2
26	5		19	9
From 27 to 27 December	29		20	5
From 27 December to 21 January 1749	34		21	8
From 21 January	11		24	2
From 21 January to 9 February	51		26	6
13 February	5		27	3
			29	7
			30	1
			1 June	3
			2	4
			3	7
			From 3 June to 7 of the same	7
1st Column	614		2nd Column	338	256

פרק 13· 1749-01-01

פנקס חליפי מטבע לקומיסרים ולצבא 1749–1750

המשך חשבונות המרת מטבעות עבור יחידות צבא וקומיסרים שחנו באזור.

From 1 January 1749 to 1 January 1750

Register of Red Złotys (gold coins) exchanged by the Messieurs Councilors at the Commission for the Reiters (cavalrymen) and Cossacks, also as indicated for the last year.

Date	Red Złotys	Date	Red Złotys	Date	Red Złotys
	At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct		At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct		At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct
22 June Year 1749	6	21rd November	6	19 February	1
24th	2	23rd	2	22nd	1
from 27th to 23 July	47	24th	2	23rd	2
25th	4	25th	2	24th	2
27th	6	26th	1	1 March	2
6 August	2	27th	1	3rd	8
7th	1	1 December	3	10th	9
8th	3	7th	3	18th	6
10th	2	9th	2	22nd	9
15th	6	11th	2	5 April	11
from 15th to 24th	7	14th	2	12th	6
24th	1	16th	2	from 12th to 19th	5
27th	8	17th	2	22nd	8
1st September	5	20th	3	28th	5
2nd	1	21st	2	from 28th to 10 May	9
5th	2	22nd	6	from 10th to 17th	9
7th	9	26th	1	from 17th to 24th	13
9th	3	29th	2	27th	5
15th	2	2 January 1750	7	from 27th to 24 June	44
19th	5	4th	3
21st	3	9th	3	3rd Page Total	155
24th	3	11th	3	2nd Page Total	117
26th	7	12th	3	1st Page Total	238
30th	1	13th	1
2 October	5	15th	1	TOTAL	510
4th	2	17th	2
7th	5	18th	2
10th	2	19th	2
12th	2	21st	2
15th	3	25th	9
16th	3	27th	9
20th	1	29th	4
24th	3	30th	1
26th	5	31st	1
29th	3	1 February	8
2nd November	5	5th	2
9th	6	9th	2
12th	3	15th	1
16th	3	17th	4
19th	12
1st Page Total	238	3	2nd Page Total	117

פרק 14· 1749

ביאור על השלמות מטבע למסי הצבא

חישוב התוספות הנדרשות שהוסיף הקהל כדי להתאים לערך הזהובים האדומים ששימשו ל'פורצְיות' הצבא (מסים).

1749

Detailed explanation regarding the Dutch ducats (czerwone złote) selected from the Register in the year 1749.

Red Ducats	No. AR. d. XXIII	Złoty	Grosz
554	Dues for the Reiters (raytarzy), Cossacks, and Armored Troops (pancerni) exchanged by the Lord Councilor, that is 554 Red Ducats which were usually exchanged because 13 tynfs reached the minted coin; it makes a deficit per ducat of 1 złoty 16 groszy 2/3, and ordered to be added as a supplement (ad complimentum) to 17 złoty 15 groszy per each, it makes -	609	26 2/3
	For 256 Red Ducats issued in coin or thalers (talary) at 17 of the Zeć (zeclanu) ordered to be added as a supplement to 17 złoty 15 groszy, for each at 15 groszy	128
	Sum: 737 złoty 26 2/3 groszy
138	For the Gentlemen Officers and other Gentlemen exchanging horses according to a separate register, the supplement makes -	56	19 1/3
	Deficit on two minted thalers, hollow, one from Mr. Major Orłowicz, the second from Mr. Major Speringier under the very order that all money be deposited.	10
	Found for the Lord Starosta (starosta) so that they would give no more in measure, thus setting that loss at 15 tynfs, on each at 8 groszy	4
1392	Sum	808	16
	In the Year 1750
510	Dues for the Reiters and Cossacks exchanged by the Lord Councilor, that is 510 Red Ducats; for each a supplement at 18 2/3 groszy	311	20
	But 9 złoty; for each a supplement at 15 groszy	4	15
	Sum: 316 złoty 5 groszy
389	Dues for the Armored Troops exchanged by the Lord Councilor and Mr. Panowicki; for each a supplement at 18 2/3 groszy makes -	237	21 2/3
63	For the Gentlemen Officers and other Gentlemen exchanging horses according to a separate register, for the supplement	33	7 1/2
971	Sum	587	4

פרק 15· 1748-06-24

פנקס הוצאות כללי של קהל ביאלה 1748–1749

חשבון מקיף של תשלומים לאנשי כמורה מקומיים, לאוצר הטירה, לדואר רץ ולתחזוקת תשתיות ציבוריות.

Register of Money Expenses of the Biała Kahał (Jewish Community Council) for one year from June 24, 1748, to June 24, 1749; that is, from June 24 to the June 24 of the same.

28	złoty	grosz
For Lands for the Clergy
To the Honorable Parish Priest of Biała	407	-
To the Merciful Fathers of Biała (Religious Order)	400	-
To the Honorable Priest Arciszewski, Promoter of the Rosary	400	-
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, Promoter of the Holy Name of Jesus	400	-
To the Altarist of Saint Victor	160	-
To a Professor of the Biała Academy	36	-
To Father Presbyter of Worhuniczki	10	-
To the Honorable Priest, Parish Priest of Piszczatka	105	-
To the Devouts of Biała	100	-
To the Beggars of the Parish Hospital	336	-
Tallow for the Parish Church	90	-
There also, Tallow for the Lamp	40	-
To the Sacristan who lights the Lamp	10	-
To the Organist and Kantor of the Parish	18	-
For Znegorki (Student fees/charity) for the Students of the Biała Academy	16	-
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, interest from 3,000 złotys	216	-
Sum: 2,744 złoty
To the Castle of Brest
For Hearth Tax (Podymne) for two years from 70 hearths, dated September 3rd, through the hands of His Honor Mr. Kompelti, Treasurer of the Coinage, for the Lustrum of the Larkowy(?) to the Lord's Treasury	536	20
Item, for Poll Tax (Głowne)	498	10
Sum: 1,035 złoty
For the Supplement of Portions to the Lord's Treasury
Dues for the Reiters, Cossacks, and Janissaries issued through His Honor Mr. Kompelti, also by the Officers and others according to the local register for the supplement to be paid: 1,392 złoty	808	10 ½
Transport Carts for the Lord's Need
From June 24 to August 4, for transport carts for the consultancy which to the Ksionaty(?) under Cieci(?), two carts	8	26
To His and Her Honor to Dokudów, issued	3	-
To Celeśnica, one cart under Cieci	-	20
August 4, cart to Kurów for the coppersmith Zermian	1	20 ½
1st Page Total	4619	8

Further Expense

AR. dzXXIII	29
Carried Forward: 31 złoty 21 ½ grosz	złoty	grosz
August 4, two carts to Radzyń	4	20
The same, two carts under Cieci	5	2
September 9, cart to Dokudów	-	23 ⅓
September 11, cart to Nawaty 2 złoty 10 grosz; to Dokudów 1 złoty 15 grosz	3	25
September 15, cart to Nawaty	2	-
September 16, cart to Łosień after His Honor the Chamberlain	10	-
September 20, for the master to the Oławatyckie ironworks	3	10
September 22, to Łosionaty, two carts	1	10
October 9, cart to Lublin	5	-
October 16, cart with His Honor Mr. Korsak	1	5
October 20, to Horhów for a cart for His Honor Mr. Domanik's wife
Then for fodder and hay to the city	-	20
October 22, to the courier whom Zalewski ordered to Lublin	-	19
October 25, cart to Lublin with the belongings of His Excellency the Voivode	5	10
October 27, two carts to Nawaty for His Excellency Mospedon(?)	5	-
November 3, one cart under Cieci	1	15
November 10, cart to Brest for the multery(?)	2	-
November 19, cart to Klasowia under Cieci	1	-
November 25, one cart to Brest	2	10
November 27, cart to Horoszynka against Dyebel	1	8
November 30, cart to Horoszynka under Cieci	1	-
December 8, to the messenger to Kaliszyn and other places for inquiring about various grain for the Lord's needs	6	10
December 16, cart to Dokudów	-	20
December 16, for carts to Warsaw under the Grenadier Company 33 złoty. These carters from the lime-works fled, so:
His Excellency Mospedet(?) expended hiring carts for Ka: collectors 9 tymfs, which to him were returned by the Kahał	44	12
December 26, cart to Dobrzyniew	2	3 ½
January 8, 1749, cart for rye from the revenue for the Kahał distribution in exchange for oats	8	26
January 17, cart to Warsaw	11	16
January 22, 8 carts to Warsaw after His Excellency the Werybier(?) for bales	33	20
The same, two carts to Łosień under Cieci	9	-
January 27, cart to Brest under Czywayło the clerk	8	-
February 12, cart to the Tribunal under Cieci	1	14
From May 12 to 26, for travel expense for carts for His Honor the Starosta to Warsaw and side gr. 6 złoty; two from the Kahał Antery(?) reluctantly they took, which on the 4th cartmen until May 26 non-bakers(?) they traveled	105	-
May 26, cart to Konstantynów for the form(?).	3	15
Sum: 324 złoty 1 ½ grosz
2nd Page Total	292	9 ½

Further Expense 30.

Statute Labor (Charwark)

	złoty	grosz
From June 23 to July 28, 1748, 5 weeks, for hauling planks 6 carts to the Crossing Gate and other places, 33 carts; total 43 carts	54	14
From July 28 to August 4, for one week 6 carts	7	18
From August 4 to the 11th of the same, 6 carts	7	18
From August 11 to the 18th, 6 carts	7	18
From August 18 to the 25th, 6 carts	7	18
From August 25 to September 1, 3 carts	3	24
From September 1 to the 8th, 2 carts	2	16
From September 8 to the 15th, 3 carts	3	24
From September 15 to the 22nd, 2 carts	2	16
From September 22 to the 29th, 5 1/2 carts	6	22
From August 29 to October 6, 3 carts	3	24
From October 6 to the 13th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 13 to the 20th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 20 to the 27th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 27 to November 3, 7 carts	8	26
From November 3 to the 10th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 10 to the 17th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 17 to the 24th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 24 to December 1, 3 carts	3	24
From December 1 to the 8th, 3 carts	3	24
From December 8 to the 15th, 4 carts	5	2
From December 15 to the 22nd, 3 carts	3	24
From December 22 to the 29th, 3 carts	3	24
From December 29 to January 8, 1749, 4 carts	5	2
From January 8 to the 12th, 1 cart	1	8
From January 12 to the 19th, 1 cart	1	8
From January 19 to the 26th, 3 carts	3	24
From January 26 to February 2, 2 carts	2	16
From February 2 to the 9th, 2 carts	2	16
From February 9 to April 27, being 11 weeks, for each week 2, total 22 carts	27	26
From April 27 to May 17, being 3 weeks, for each week four carts	15	6
From May 17 to June 22, being Five weeks, for each week two carts	12	20
Sum: 262 złoty 18 grosz
3rd Page Total	262	18

Further Expense 31.

For Embankments and Bridges

		złoty	grosz
September 1	Shafts and rims as well as axles and for workers	24	20 1/2
September 13	To Wojciech the Miller, damaged by the sluice, for the connection	90	-
March 4	To the carman, damaged by the sluice from hauling Zordzia(?), paid on account	3	5
June 12	To the man for the repair of the bridge by Filip	-	15
June 16	For the Golden Bridge for 6 planks. To people for labor remaining	7	20 1/2
	Sum: 157 złoty 26 grosz

Expenditure on Fences

	złoty	grosz
From July 28 to August 25, for resetting fences behind the nuns and for new spans set up by those workers there, as well as hozatele(?)	4	3
There to Ignacy for making shovels 8 tymfs, and to other workers for labor 8 tymfs and srostati(?) 2	11	9 1/3
Sum: 59 złoty 9 1/3 grosz

Candles at the Guardhouses and other Watches every third week

		złoty	grosz
July 7	— — — — — — — —	1	26
July 28	— — — — — — — —	1	26
August 18	— — — — — — — —	1	26
September 8	— — — — — — — —	1	26
September 29	— — — — — — — —	4	13
October 20	— — — — — — — —	4	13
November 10	— — — — — — — —	4	13
December 1	— — — — — — — —	4	13
December 22	— — — — — — — —	4	13
January 12, 1749		4	13
February 2		4	13
February 23		3	29
March 16		3	29
April 6		3	29
April 26		2	17
May 18		2	17
June 8		1	26
Extra for the Commissars through the year for prisoners		3	2
Sum: 60 złoty 14 grosz
4th Page Total		277	19 1/3

Further Expense

To the Lord's Treasury	złoty	grosz
Hearth tax after settling the income remaining to the Lord's Treasury	331	10
Rent to the Lord's Treasury	41	10
Sum: 372 złoty 20 grosz
For the dispatch of two raftsmen to the Gdańsk Fair	59	17
### For His Serene Highness the Prince, Benefactor
September 29, for approving the rights of the Lord's Zlarhawy project of His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor in cash, as well as with the Chancellery 40 minted thalers. Along with sugars and various spices	463	28 1/2
Item, on September 30, for Hieronim and Florian for winkowanie(?)	40	17 1/2
Sum: 504 złoty 16 grosz
### Gifts for Christmas
To the Honorable Parish Priest of Biała, a quarter of beef and beef offal, two pounds of pork, 6 gallons of honey	21	20
To the Honorable Assistant Parish Priest, in cash one minted thaler, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	12	6 2/3
To the Honorable Priest Aniewicz, Promoter of the Rosary, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To the Honorable Professor of the Biała Academy, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To His Honor Major Stanic, one quarter of meat, one calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	18	11 2/3
To His Honor Major Beringer, 1 quarter meat, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	14	1 1/3
To His Honor Captain Stephaniew, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 calf	8	21 1/3
To His Honor Captain Lefer, 30 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	5	3 1/3
To His Honor Lieutenant Panczarski, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger	8	21 1/3
To His Honor the Commissar, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	10	16 2/3
Page Total	1048	20

Further Expense

Carried Forward: 112 złoty 3 grosz	złoty	grosz
To His Honor the Administrator, two quarters of meat, 1/2 lb pork, half a pound of ginger	4	10 1/3
To His Honor the Starosta of Biała, a quarter of meat, 1 calf, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	15	10 1/3
To His Honor the Marshal, one minted thaler	8	-
To His Honor Korypki, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	5	16 1/3
To His Honor the Master of the Hunt, two quarters of meat, 1/2 lb pork, half a pound of ginger	4	10 1/3
To the Leyt Bailiff, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the Burgomaster, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the City Clerk, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the Non-commissioned Officers of the Janissary Banner, 30 lbs meat, one pound of pork	5	26
For the city officials, reiters, Cossacks, Janissaries, hunters, stagnetow(?), etc., 92 gallons of beer	16	1/3
Sum: 185 złoty 2 1/3 grosz
### Easter Gifts
For Holy Easter, to all those Gentlemen as per the Christmas distribution, 2 barrels of beer; for the Infantry by order of His Serene Highness issued May 1st	179	23
### For His Honor the Starosta
Because many of the common people did not submit any contributions and refused to pay taxes according to custom, where an order was issued: 2 złoty	35	-
For putting effort into the approval of the laws of the Commonwealth to His Lordship	35	-
Legal proceedings with the Bishops and other estate members claiming laws that they did not want to give what belongs to them according to ancient customs and provisions, paid	6	10
Item, for various fees for the decree	3	24
For the approval of the contract for the Small Kroblea(?)	2	16
During the distribution of rye from the revenue for the kakat(?) for oats, as they did not want to take much according to the list, for help and establishing order, 1 minted thaler	8	-
Sum: 90 złoty 20 grosz
Page Total	343	12 1/3

Further Expense

For various expenditures and food	złoty	grosz
To those litigating with the field prisoners settled, 213; meat and in various places they handled this case and decrees	-	25	15
Small Expense
For various needs throughout the entire year	75	2
July 16, to His Honor Major Kierogrodzki at the inspection of the Biała(?) one head of sugar	13	9
Sum: 113 złoty 26 grosz
On Executions
On the Soldier Command from the command on execution for the collection of the enrollment fee, hearth tax and other Lord's duties issued throughout the year	24	14 1/2
Salary to the city
To the Burgomaster S. Lanski for the whole year	8	-
To the junior bailiff every week 1 złoty 15 grosz	78	-
To the Master every week 15 grosz	26	-
Sum: 112 złoty
Salaries that should be paid from the kahał
To Rabbinical and others belonging to the Orchestra
To the Rabbi every week 6 złoty, and for two sermons 4 thalers; for the entire year 360 złoty, thus handed over	166	-
For the quarters for the Rabbi, paid for a year	32	-
To the Preacher every week 3 złoty, through 17 Sundays: also issued for meat 6 złoty	57	-
To the Szkolnik (Synagogue beadle) 4 złoty per week, for meat through the whole year, for holidays 24 złoty, for shoes 3 złoty	235	-
For the quarters for the same for the year, 24 złoty was due, which was not given(?)	12	-
To the Second Szkolnik, meat for the holidays	-	-
To the Kahał Trustee for 34 weeks at 5 złoty, and for 9 weeks until St. John's day at 6 złoty; for meat for the holidays through the whole year 24 złoty	248	-
To the Cantor for meat for the holidays for the whole year	24	-
To the Bassist for meat for the year	6	-
To the Sub-cantor for meat 12 złoty, for shoes 4 złoty	16	-
To the Baletnik(?) who distributes what is due to the poor to the households, for remembrance	7	-
7th Page Total	1,053	10 1/2

Further Expense

Carried Forward: 803 złoty	złoty	grosz
To two Kahał servants, each per week one tymf; for meat for the festival: 6. for shoes through the year, 147 złoty	147	22
To the Butcher who slaughters cattle, for meat for the year	15	6
To the Watchman who goes at night with a rattle, for shoes	3	24
Sum: 969 złoty 22 grosz
Alms for foreign poor and for
Carts by which they are sent
from Kahał to Kahał
June 23 to August 2, being 10 weeks, spent on alms and carts through the Trustees	34	27
August 25, for the Preacher from Horochów, alms and a cart	7	18
August 29, for the Cantor from Międzyrzec, alms 1 złoty 14 grosz, for a cart to Łomazy 1 złoty 15 grosz	2	29
The same day, to a poor person	-	6
September 1, for a traveler, alms with a cart to Łomazy	1	27 1/2
September 8, to a poor person, alms	-	6
September 9, to a poor person, alms	-	12 1/2
September 26, to the Preacher from Kurów, alms with a cart	2	28 1/2
The same day, to two Preachers from Lviv, alms and for a cart to Kład	3	17
October 3, to the Rabbi's wife from Cherespol, alms	1	8
The same day, to the Preacher from Binczew, alms and a cart	1	19
October 17, for two hospital persons from Brąj Polkowski(?), alms 3 złoty 20 grosz; for a cart to Stypyncz(?)	5	14 1/2
October 20, to the Preacher from Ostrog, alms	-	19
The same day, to Abros, who was paid by a Polotsk assignment, alms and a cart	8	9
To the Preacher of Lviv, alms 1 złoty 8 grosz, and for a cart to Białe 4	2	28 1/2
The same day, to an honorable poor local widow for her daughter's wedding	1	8
October 28, to a traveling Preacher, alms with a cart	1	12 1/2
October 27, to a traveling Preacher with a cart	3	11 1/2
November 3, to the Preacher from Przemyśl, alms one tymf, cart to Łomazy 1 złoty 15 grosz	2	23
November 16, to another Preacher from Jaworów, alms 27 grosz, cart 1 złoty 25 grosz	2	22
November 17, to the Preacher from Piasek, alms and a cart	3	26
8th Page Total	257	8 1/2

Further Expense 36

		Złoty	gr
	Carried Forward: 90 Złoty 13 1/3 Gr
Nov. 19	To two traveling students, alms and a cart	"	19
The same	To a poor clerk of Biała for nakonciny(?)	1	20 2/3
Nov. 26	To a poor person from Janów, alms	"	6
The same	To two poor persons from Stacia, alms	"	12 2/3
Nov. 27	To the Preacher from Kurów, alms	2	16
The same	To a traveler from Otuck, alms and a cart	"	23
The same	To a traveling Preacher, alms and a cart	2	3 1/3
Jan. 5, 1749	To Preachers from Lviv, alms and a cart	3	4
Jan. 12	To traveling Preachers, alms 4 and a cart to Łomazy 2 Złoty	3	20 2/3
Jan. 17	To the Preacher, brother of the Rabbi of Wysokie, alms 5, cart to Horlicenice, one tymf	3	11 1/3
Feb. 9	To three traveling Preachers, alms one tymf, cart to Ostryń, two	2	3 1/3
Feb. 12	To two Preachers from Sielcowiec, alms and a cart	1	8
The same	To two Preachers from Ostryń, two, cart to Worlicenice 1 Złoty 15 Gr	2	10 1/3
Feb. 17	To two Preachers, alms 1, cart 1 Złoty	1	12 2/3
Feb. 22	To two Preachers, alms with a cart	2	21
Feb. 24	To the Preacher from Lodnia(?), alms two, cart 1 Złoty 15 Gr	4	1
Feb. 25	To three Preachers, alms 4, cart 2 Złoty 3 Gr	4	13 1/3
Feb. 28	To the Preacher from Radzyń, alms with a cart	1	19
The same day	To a blind traveler, alms	"	12 2/3
March 2	To three Preachers from Tykocin, alms with a cart	1	10 1/3
March 9	To three Preachers, alms 2 1/2, cart to Rogornica when they left 2 Złoty 23 1/3 Gr	3	25 2/3
March 13	To a traveling Preacher, alms with a cart	2	24
March 19	To four Preachers, alms 5, carts 1 Złoty	5	2
March 23	To a Preacher, alms with a cart	2	25
March 30	To a Preacher, alms with a cart	"	25 1/3
April 7	To two Preachers, alms and a cart	1	8
May 4	To the Preacher from Narew, alms with a cart	"	25 2/3
May 11	To the Preacher from Oluchia(?), alms with a cart	3	24
May 15	To a pilgrim, alms	"	8
May 29	To two Preachers from Opole, alms with a cart	2	16
June 2	To the Cantor of Uleysck(?)	1	8
The same day	To a poor person, alms	"	6
	9th Page Total	66	25 1/3

Further Expense 37

		Złoty	gr
	Carried Forward: 157 Złoty 9 Gr
10	During the absence of officials, spent over four months for alms and carts	77	15
	Sum: 234 Złoty 24 Gr
	For sending Mead for worthy travelers such as Rabbis and Seniors
Aug. 24	For the Preacher from Horodoź, 2 flasks	1	8
Aug. 25	To the Rabbi of Złoczów, 2 flasks	1	8
Aug. 28	To the local Rabbi after the sermon according to custom, 2 flasks	1	8
Nov. 8	To traveling Noblemen, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 14	To the Cantor on holidays according to custom, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 22	To the Brezesk envoys going to Warsaw, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 26	To the Brest elders going to Warsaw, 2 flasks	1	8
Feb. 18, 1749	To those traveling from Drohiczyn, 2 flasks	1	8
March 1	To the elders from Oluchia, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Rabbi of Ryżów, 2 flasks	1	8
March 29	To the local Rabbi after the sermon, 2 flasks	1	8
April 5	To the Oluck elders, 4 flasks	2	16
April 9	To the clerk from Oluck, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Okutniow youth, 1 flask	"	19
April 19	To the Rabbi of Janów, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the elder from Kodeń, 2 flasks	1	8
May 24	To the grandson of the Rabbi of Brest, 2 flasks	1	8
May 26	To Zdałowicki, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Rabbi of Skorepocz, 2 flasks	1	8
The same	From Włodawa, to the son-in-law of Dawidek, 1 flask	"	19
The same	To the Arziark from Kodeń, 1 flask	"	19
	Sum: 24 Złoty 2 Gr
	Sending of gifts during the weddings of householders
Nov. 7	To Reybia Oliniugiacid(?)	1	8
Nov. 2	To Zofuel Zelmanowicz	2	16
Dec. 24	To Lipsia Abramowicz	2	16
Jan. 13, 1749	To Wolf, the Surgeon of Biała	3	24
Feb. 18	To Kanciel the tenant of Hrudensk	1	8
The same day	To Calim Reczeiki	"	25 1/3
Feb. 27	To Soremias Askarz	1	8
The same day	To Izrael Wolstowicz	1	8
	Sum: 14 Złoty 23 1/3 Gr
	10th Page Total	116	10 1/3

Further Expense 38

For the Symptanow and Lowowickow(?)	złoty	gr
To the Symptanow who arrange the collections and the Lowowniki who elect the Kahał members, for food and drink	16	13
Contractual for the administration of Krobelia(?)
To His Honor the Starosta, one minted thaler	8
To the Rabbi, two minted thalers	16
To the Szkolniki 8 złoty, to the servants 4 złoty	12
Sum: 36 złoty
For the repair of stalls and the bathhouse	31	3½
To the office for the decision from the droplet(?), through drink given, the Kahał paid	140
For food for the prisoners in the city selected, to whom an enrollment was given, five sent successively
To Jelen Chudy every week for the remainder, two	43	27½
For the Jew Leyb Zrabus with the peasants through 12 weeks for food and guarding	37	7
For Ledwa from Czarniawczyce every week 1 złoty 15 grosz for 18 weeks	27
For wood for the barracks	4	6
To the servant who carries drink to the prisoners from the administration successively, for fasts and shoes	9
Sum: 121 złoty 10½ grosz
For various Kahał expenses
Paper for writing registers and books as well as control, for providing these	7	20
For meat and beer for two suppers for the Rabbi under the command(?)	8	14
To the office and clerks for writing the revision in the city	3	3½
For fodder by His Honor Lieutenant Janiszewski for the Lord's kitchen	2
For a cart and expense to Brest for obtaining a script so that the collection be counted, also for settling matters belonging to this Synagogue, Preachers and other unfortunate poor persons	4	3½
For various trifles throughout the entire year, such as food during carting, driving out servants and other needs, for visiting soldiers and hunters, for vodka and beer	13	25½
// Page Total	384	5½

Further Expense 39

Carried Forward: 39 złoty 8 1/2 grosz	złoty	gr
Mead through the year for the Kahał during holidays and various audit-making, 51 gallons of Mead	39	8
Vodka through the whole year for the Kahał and portions for craftsmen, for fences and other works	100
Sum: 178 złoty 16½ grosz
Payment of debts of the former Trustee Leybel Morawiec
To Szmuyla Chaimowicz, merchant of Biała	140
To Jol Chaimowicz	105
To Wolf	70
To Nosse	35
To Morduch	185
To Lozier the Tailor	57	15
To Samuel	20	16
To Szmuel Abramowicz	14	5
To Ludel	50
To Chaim Zelmanowicz	116	15
To Morduch Borowicz, local Preacher, for his overdue salary	26	24
To Leyzor, son-in-law of Szmuła # 7	122	15
To the Trustee of the former, all from the payment of Leyzor the current Trustee from the quarterly collection from His Honor of Biała	167	13
To Szymon Szmuelowicz	402	18
To the Devouts of Biała, the remainder to the Easter quarter	52	15
Sum: 156 złoty 13 grosz
Interest from borrowed money
To Wolf, Ludel's brother-in-law, from 23 złoty	31	15
To Szmuyla Chaimowicz, from 6 złoty	31
To Jol Chaimowicz, from 6 złoty	23
To Nosse, from 6 złoty	12
To Szymon Szmuyłowicz, from 402 złoty 15 grosz	25
To Leyzor, Szmuła's son-in-law, from 7 złoty	30
To Leyzer the Trustee	147
Sum: 299 złoty 15 grosz
// Page Total	2004	6

Further Expense

	złoty	grosz
Remainder of overdue money from the deceased and those who left the city, deducted from the castle from His Honor the Starosta, also from the Kahał of the poor, according to a separate register	342	3
13th Page Total	342	3
12th Page Total	2004	6
11th Page Total	384	5 2/3
10th Page Total	116	10 2/3
9th Page Total	66	25 2/3
8th Page Total	257	5 1/3
7th Page Total	1053	10 2/3
6th Page Total	343	12 2/3
5th Page Total	1048	26
4th Page Total	277	14 2/3
3rd Page Total	262	18
2nd Page Total	292	9 2/3
1st Page Total	4819	8
Sum Total	11,068	7 1/3

פרק 16· 1749-06-24

פנקס הוצאות של קהל ביאלה 1749–1750

חשבון מפורט של הוצאות הקהילה היהודית של ביאלה מאמצע 1749 עד אמצע 1750, ובכלל זה תשלומים לאנשי כמורה מקומיים, לבתי חולים, לבתי ספר ולתחזוקת הצבא.

Register of Money Expenses of the Biała Kahał (Jewish community council) from St. John's Day 1749 to St. John's Day 1750

For the Year for the Clergy	złoty:	Gr:
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Biała	407	-
To the Merciful Brothers (PP. Miłosierni) of Biała	400	-
To His Reverence Father Ancewicz, Promoter of the Rosary	400	-
To His Reverence Father Truszkowski, Promoter of the Holy Name of Jesus	400	-
To His Reverence the Altarist of St. Victor	160	-
To His Reverence the Professor of the Academy of Biała	36	-
To Father Presbyter Wolonieniczki	10	-
To His Reverence the Pastor of Piszczac	10 1/3	-
To the Devout Women of Biała	100	-
To the Beggars of the Parish Hospital	336	-
For wax for the Parish Church	96	-
For tallow for the mass in the same Church	40	-
For the Christian (sacristan) who lights the lamp	10	-
To the Organist and Cantor of the Parish	18	-
Through Grzegorek for the students of the Academy of Biała	16	-
To His Reverence Father Truszkowski, interest on 3000 złoty	210	-
Sum 2244 złoty

To the Castle Court of Brześć	złoty:	Gr:
For hearth tax (podymne) for 2 installments, 70 goyms (?) or 2 złoty 25 gr. Through the hands of the Honorable Mr. Korypcki in foreign currency, for the battalion tax to the treasury	536	20
For poll tax (pogłówne) paid last year 498 złoty 16 gr., and this year, seeing that the Biała Kahał has fallen into poverty, the Brześć synagogue better advanced the money together and the Biała Kahał repaid it	340	26
Sum 877 złoty 16 Gr.

For our bridge fee złoty: to the Janów Treasury	złoty:	Gr:
For consumption for the company (kajtarya) of Cossacks and Janissaries through the Honorable Mr. Korypcki, also through Lis, husband of the Honorable Officers and other Gentlemen, according to a separate register of money spent złoty: gr:. To which for the bridge fee was paid	587	4

Carriages (podwody) for the Lord's Needs	złoty:	Gr:
For a carriage and travel expenses in the month of August	36	20
For two carriages to Adryn for the Turkish Gentleman	19	20
For three carriages for nets	6	-
For one carriage to Konstantynów sent through the Honorable Cossacks	3	-
1. Side Total	4274	-

Further Expenses

Date	Description	złoty:	gr
	Transport 65 złoty 10 Gr	złoty:	gr
13 August	For two carriages to Königsberg, a third part of the expense was given to the town	29	4
19 ---	To Ischow the Carter for a carriage	2	5 1/2
19 ---	Carriage to Kleszczele	8	-
11 September	Third part for a carriage to Sławatycze	4	-
17 ---	For a carriage to Koch 8 złoty, and from there for the cavalry driven to Konstantynów 2 złoty 5 gr	10	5
17 ---	For a carriage to Turno	6	22
18 ---	Carriage to Sławatycze	1	25
9 October	To the servant of His Excellency the Bishop of Vladimir, for a carriage behind Cechila	-	15
16 ---	For a carriage to Hurlew	1	6
24 ---	For a carriage to Sławatycze	2	16
28 November	Carriage to Sławatycze, sending thalers to be exchanged for currency, for carriage expense and loss on the thalers	11	9 1/2
Same day	Two carriages to Koronat, one cart to Dołubowo	1	18
29 ---	One carriage to the town of Bilóń	13	16
12 December	Two carriages to Dołubowo	2	11
30 ---	Carriage to Brześć	5	2
Same ---	For the hire for three cartloads of wheel rims (ortyszle) brought from Warsaw by carriage	5	2
20 January	1750. Two carriages for nets	1	11
20 ---	Carriage to the halfway point	2	9
7 February	Carriage to Międzyrzec	-	25 1/2
9 ---	Three carriages for nets	1	6 1/2
17 ---	Carriage to Konstantynów for the Reverend Auditor	1	-
27 March	Carriage to Warsaw	10	20
From 27 March	to 26 April, paid to the town for the third part of carriages	20	24
2 May	Three carriages to Olszyn for nets	3	24
18 ---	For a carriage to Warsaw, third part to the Podlaskie town	10	20
Same ---	Carriage to Osnowa	-	22
Same ---	Carriage to Brześć to buy tin for the district (landrarski) uniform	1	20 1/2
28 ---	Carriage to Brześć for wine	1	20 1/2
3 June	Carriage for the Honorable Captain Loff to Nowoń (?)	-	15
	Sum 254 złoty 22 Gr
	by installments	189	12

Further Expenses	43	26
### For Statute Labor (Szarwark)	złoty	gr
From 22 June to 17 August makes 8 weeks, two carriages each week makes 16 carriages or tynfs	20	8
From 17 August to 22 November, for 14 weeks, 4 carriages each week, makes 56 carriages	70	28
For carriages for hauling peat	16	2/3
From 23 November to 25 January 1750, for 9 weeks, two carriages each week	22	24
From 8 February to 15 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 1 March to 8 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 22 March to 29 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 1 March to 28 June, for 15 weeks, nine carriages each week for hauling stone for paving, makes 135 carriages or tynfs	171	-
For hiring mowers and the travel of these carriages for stone, spent on hospitality 5 tynfs and a gallon (garniec) of mead	7	18
Sum 316 złoty 6 2/3 gr
### On dikes and bridges
15 March 1750. To Wojciech the miller for the repair of the bridge	8	-
### On fences and barriers (rogatki)
For the fences on the Błonie field, 8 kopas (measures of 60) of oak; one kopa with transport was 2 minted thalers besides beer and vodka	128	-
Also 44 posts, each with carving and transport at 1 złoty 13 gr besides beer and vodka	63	2
For the barriers 22 pieces, each piece with transport at 28 2/3 gr besides beer and vodka	21	2/3
Poles (żerdzie) for these barriers 24 kopas, each kopa at 28 2/3 gr besides beer and vodka	22	28
Spent on workers for these fences and barriers 125 days, each day cost 25 gr besides beer and vodka	105	10 2/3
Beer spent for these people who felled and brought the wood from the thickets and for the craftsmen building this fence, 244 gallons; a gallon at 5 1/2 gr	43	11 2/3
8 October. For the installation of three doors at the Smolensk Gate, for wood with transport, labor, beer, and vodka	21	25
Sum of the Side	730	-

Further Expenses

		złoty.	gr.
	Transport 405 złoty 23 1/2 gr	240	5 5/6
15 Dec. For the repair of fences that the wind
overturned, on Belon for wood 4 tynfs		5	2
To craftsmen for the repair of these fences		17	22
For the portion of beer and vodka for these craftsmen		1	18
22 Dec. For banking up (earthwork) toward Biała for the lesser ones
and three new posts		8	5/3
From 21 March to 25 of the same, for the repair of fences
on Biloni, planks (zadyle) to shore them up		13	15
4 April. For the repair of fences		1	25
30 April. Also for the repair of fences		-	25 3/4
Sum 454 złoty 11 1/3 gr

Candles for the watch-house (wachtuchy)

For other watches every third week

	złoty.	gr.
From 29 June to 23 September, every third week, that is 21.
For 7 weeks, each week at 1 złoty 26 gr	13	2
From 23 September to 19 March, 8 weeks, every third
week, each week at 1 złoty 10 gr	14	-
From 29 March to 21 June, for four weeks	7	14
During the fire on the opposite street for the watch at the house
of Roluczyński	1	12
Sum 35 złoty 28 gr

To the Lord's Treasury

	złoty.	gr.
From the hearth tax, after settling with the Castle Court of Brześć,
remaining for the Lord's Treasury	331	10
Rent (czynsz) to the Lord's Treasury	41	10
Sum 372 złoty 20 gr

For His Serene Highness the Duke, our Benefactor

	złoty.	gr.
On the feast of St. Hieronymus and St. Florian during the name-day
of His Serene Highness the Duke, our Benefactor, for sugar candy
4 heads. 10 pounds of raisins. 6 pounds of almonds.
12 lemons. and for the credenza 80 bowls, Tynfs
2: for gr. makes	94	12
For equipping raftsmen (flisy) for the Danzig voyage	30	15
4. Side Total	581	23

AR. dz XXII. Further Expenses

Gifts for Christmas (Boże Narodzenie)

	złoty.	gr.
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Biała, a quarter of beef
and golden offal, 2 pounds of pepper, 6 gallons of mead	19	20
To His Reverence the Assistant Priest (Podproboszcz), with a minted thaler, 1 pound
of pepper, 1 pound of ginger	11	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Canon, Promoter of the Rosary, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	3	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Presbyter Promoter, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound
of ginger	3	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Professor of the Academy of Biała, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	3	20 2/3
To the Honorable Major Bilancov, a quarter of meat, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound
of pepper, 1 pound of rice, 1 pound of raisins	17	11 1/3
To the Honorable Captain Stephanic, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger,
one head of sugar	7	21 2/3
To the Honorable Captain Zoff, 20 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper,
1/2 pound of ginger	5	3 2/3
To the Honorable Lieutenant Zankowski, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	7	21 2/3
To the Honorable Commissar, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound
of ginger, 1 pound of rice, 1 pound of raisins	9	16 1/3
To the Honorable Administrator, two offals of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper,
1/2 pound of ginger	4	10 2/3
To the Honorable Starosta of Biała, a quarter of meat, 1 head of sugar,
1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger	13	10 2/3
To the Honorable Marshal, one minted thaler	8	-
To the Honorable Mieradzowski, the Regent, 1 head of sugar	11	-
To the Honorable Korycki, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger, 1 pound
of raisins	4	15
To the Honorable Collector (Zołowy), two offals of meat, half a pound
of pepper, half a pound of ginger	4	-
To the Lieutenant, 25 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper, 1/2 pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the Burgomaster, 25 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper, 1/2 pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the City Scribe, 25 pounds of meat, half a pound of pepper,
half a pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the Honorable Under-officers of the Castle, 50 pounds of meat, 1 pound of pepper	5	2
For the City Officials, company captains, collectors, hunters, dragooners, etc., 9 gallons of beer. Sum 156 złoty 16 gr	12	15
5. Side Total	163	16

Further Expenses

Easter Gifts

	złoty	gr
For the Easter holidays, for all those mentioned specifically for Christmas: except for Major Oskierko, the Horodowicz gentlemen, and the guard for the soldiers. Added for Mr. Wasilewicz, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger, 1 pound of raisins; and for the Master of the Horse (Koniuszy) Uszdorff also 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger.	155	2
To the Honorable Starosta for establishing order and making arrangements: various gifts and all needs, consultations, and other gifts throughout the whole year	156	16

Small Expenses at Various Times

	złoty	gr
To His Excellency the Bishop at the arrival of Birisberg, for greeting, one head of sugar	12	27
Item to His Excellency the Bishop, requesting an instance to His Excellency the Primate Pucki in delegating Kaka, by one head of sugar	6	18
To Major Oskierko, requesting the gracious respect of the Lord through him for the Kahał council sitting separately in the town, one head of sugar	7	11
To the same Major, during the arrest of the butchers' trifles, who did not want to take what was issued by the office so that they would not be in trouble for not providing meat at times, but with the knowledge of the same gentleman so that they would not be disturbed when there was a shortage of cattle, a head of sugar and two quarters of meat	19	26
To Father Truszkowski, who came to receive the interest, 2 1/2 measures (lar) of mead	3	5
To the Honorable Master of the Hunt (Łowczy) Zelmorlicki for the receipt to Kasper for the wood for the fences, one head of sugar, two handkerchiefs, half a pound of pepper	9	9 1/2
Sum 59 złoty 3 gr
Side Total -	370	12 1/2

Further Expenses

For Execution (Enforcement)

AR. dzXXIII	złoty	gr
For soldiers sent for execution by the command for collecting assessments (składki), as well as grain dues (zasypowe), hearth tax, and for other duties, spent throughout the whole year	35	24

Salary to the Town

	złoty	gr
To the Lord's Burgomaster for the whole year	8	-
To the Bailiff (Komornik), 15 gr each week	7	8
To the Master (executioner) for the year, that is for one quarter 15 gr per week; and for three quarters every quarter 8 are needed -	36	27
Sum 122 złoty 27 gr

Salary which the Kahał should pay to the Rabbi and others belonging to the service

	złoty	gr
To the Rabbi each week 6 złoty: If for two sermons five thalers: makes for the year 300 złoty: for which is given -	53	-
To the substitute for the Rabbi for the year	32	-
To the synagogue beadle (Szkolnik) each week 4 złoty. For meat for the whole year for the holidays 24 złoty. For drawing 9 złoty. Makes	235	-
To the substitute for the same for the year	24	-
To the second synagogue beadle, the same amount of meat given for the holidays	12	-
To the elder (Wiernik) each week 6 złoty. For meat 24 złoty -	336	-
To two servants, for one each week 1 złoty is needed through the year; for the second up to 9 May at 1 złoty per week. For meat for each for the year 7 złoty and the same for breakfast 2 złoty	194	6
To the Cantor, the same amount of meat given for the year	24	-
To the School Scribe for meat for the year	6	-
To the Sub-Cantor for meat 12 złoty. For blood (slaughtering tax?) 4 złoty	16	-
To the collector (Saletnik) who distributes thalers to the poor each week, for meat	7	-
To the butcher who slaughters the cattle	15	6
Sum 904 złoty 12 gr

Alms and Carriages for poor people who are sent from Kahał to Kahał

	złoty	gr
And from the treasury distribution of alms and for carriages	2	16
Side Total -	1115	19

Further Expenses 48

Transport 2 złoty 16 Gr	złoty:	Gr:
23 June to 20 July. To a preacher from Brużana, alms and for a carriage	2	-
To Chaim, a questor from Lublin, alms with a carriage	1	8
Preacher from Uniejów	1	8
Preacher from Biały Stolec, alms with a carriage	1	8
To a Rabbi from Dziersno, alms with a carriage	2	16
To a Cantor from Gąbin, alms with a carriage	1	20 1/3
20 July. To two preachers from Korzec, alms and for a wagon to Konstantynów	2	16
Same day. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms and for a carriage to Konstantynów	2	16
23rd. To a passing poor man	-	8
25th. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms	1	20 2/3
27th. To a Rabbi from Ciechanów, alms	-	12 2/3
28th. To a preacher from Opatów, alms with a carriage to Konstantynów	1	25 2/3
29th. To a Rabbi from Tarpawlice (?), alms with a wagon to Konstantynów	2	16
1 August. To a passing poor man from Germany	-	6
7th. To a preacher from Opatów, alms	-	12 2/3
Same day. To a preacher from Jabłonów, alms with a wagon	1	8
10th. To a passing poor man	-	4
11th. To a preacher from Kochów, alms and wagon to Konstantynów	3	3 1/3
Same day. To Chaim the questor, alms; to a second blind Jew, for both a minted thaler, for the carriage for these 1 złoty 12 gr. makes	5	18 2/3
Same day. To Michał, preacher from Brużana, alms and for a carriage	4	-
20th. To two preachers from Gmina, alms and for a carriage	3	11 2/3
24th. To a blind preacher from Soluszew, alms and for a wagon	2	3 1/3
4 September. To a preacher from Gąbin, alms and for a carriage	1	8
9th. To a traveling preacher, alms with a carriage	-	20
30 October. For students on the holiday of Hoshanah Rabbah (Gorejąniwących?)	-	3
10 November. To a Cantor from Marki, alms	-	25 1/3
17th. To a passing poor man	-	3
20th. To two passing preachers, alms	-	12 2/3
8. Side Total -	44	14 1/3

AR. dz XXIIII | Further Expenses 49

Transport 47 złoty 2/3 Gr	złoty	Gr
9 December. To two passing preachers, alms	-	12 2/3
30th. Preacher, alms with a wagon	1	25
4 January 1750. To a blind fiddler and the one leading him, passing through, alms	-	25 1/3
For them, for a carriage to Grodzisk...	1	20 2/3
1 February. To a passing preacher, alms and for a carriage	1	20 2/3
8 February. To a passing preacher, alms and for a wagon	1	20 2/3
10 February. To two preachers, alms and for a wagon to Miechelin	1	20 2/3
17th. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms and for a wagon to Wytycznia	2	8
19th. To the steward from Brześć, paid for his inn	2	-
26th. To a passing preacher, alms and for a carriage	3	6
3 March. For two preachers, alms and for a carriage	1	8
26 May. Preacher from Yaroslav, alms and for a wagon	1	12
Sum 66 złoty 28 2/3 Gr

For hospitality (Charytanie) mead for passing Jews: such as Rabbis and others

26 February. To the Rabbi of Czeremcha, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Abram the Cantor of our community, 1 flask	-	19
2 August. To a scholar (Olemd) of our community, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Sinap (?) of our community, 1 flask	-	19
In the absence of the elder, when changing currency for small coins (Marteka),
received through the townsmen for various guests, 6 flasks of mead	3	24
30 August. For the senior students, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. For Chaim son of Zelmanowicz, 2 flasks	1	8
13 September. For other senior students (naczanie?) arriving from Struia	1	8
27th. To the local Rabbi after the sermon, 4 flasks	2	16
Same day. To Mowsza Celewicz, 2 flasks	1	8
7 October. To the senior students after being released from arrest, 4 flasks of mead	2	16
25th. For the brother of some local Jews, 2 flasks	1	8
11 January 1750. To the Rabbi from Wiśnica, 2 flasks	1	8
7 February. For a stallkeeper and also for the district from Gła Rzeżana,
and for two Germans and eight who went around
8 flasks	5	2
9. Side Total -	45	7 1/3

Further Expenses	złoty	gr
Transport 25 złoty 10 Gr
25 February. To David Zigier from Brześć, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Leybel from Brześć who brings the news board, 2 flasks	1	8
3 June. To the elders of Ołyka, 4 flasks	2	16
6 June. For the arriving elders from Ołyka, 6 flasks	3	24
Sum 34 złoty 6 Gr
For the obligation for the overseer during all the management, i.e., to Mendel the stonecutter 3 tynfs, to Pozdara Hudomski 1 tynf -	3	2
### Contract fees from king's...
To the Honorable Starosta, one minted thaler -	3	-
To the Rabbi, two minted thalers	6	-
To the synagogue beadle	8	-
To the servants	4	-
Sum 36 złoty
### For the repair of stalls and slaughterhouse
For the repair of windows, hearth setting, stove, window-doors also hospital repair	46	9
Also for shovels and ironwork for doors, for copper labor	4	-
Sum 50 złoty 9 Gr
For the tenant for labor as he lost the tenement house over ten years	200	-
In the shortage of meat, Their Honors ordered payment so that the Kahał should add to the elders' obligation, so in a shortage of meat, to be able to buy 2 pieces for those who died	12	15
Sum 12 złoty 15 gr
### For sustenance (Vivenda) for prisoners each month by those whose turn it is
For Icko of Ołyka until 19 October for 17 weeks, for each week 2 remaining	14	20 1/2
For Dudka Pomiawszycki until 22 March for 40 weeks, 39 gr or 1 złoty 10 gr	52	-
To the servant who carried food to the prisoners from the householders in turn	9	-
Sum 75 Gr 10 1/2
10. Side Total -	388	2 1/2

Further Expenses	złoty	gr
### Various Kahał Expenses
For paper for registers and lists	6	6
For candles and supper for the Rabbi during the sermon	7	18
For the establishment of the Town Jail, for food and vodka	1	28
26 February. During the fire, for soldiers and other people for saving, for vodka	2	26
To Mroz for banking (?), and oil for screws	1	13
9 October. To the scribe for writing the register of assessments	1	8
For the night light for the guard		12 1/2
For locks for closing the court (Ssklaroska)		20
For the repair of the gate with the partition in the Market Square at the courtyard	6	14
For two axles and pins for the carriage	1	25
To Leyzer the Master for blood (slaughtering) for the tavern (?)		9
To the departing soldier (from which God forbid) to Międzyrzecz and other places		24
To the scribe for writing petitions (Supplik) to His Serene Highness the Duke to Grodzisk		12 1/2
To the Piestor (?) and others being at the rafting during the fire, a cup of mead	3	24
To the official as assistance for payment of thalers to one without means and long indebted to the town	78
For various small items throughout the year as when providing carriages, sending servants, other needs for officials, soldiers, and hunters for vodka and beer	8	25 1/2
Meads throughout the whole year for the Kahał during holidays, various accounts, keeping order and settlement, beer with the field guards and Cossacks(?), Kahał meetings 35...	44	10
According to all year's patents for the Kahał and to guarantee for the craftsmen for felling and hauling wood, also during the fire, for soldiers, drummers, and various people saving and guarding at the fire	200
Sum 367 złoty 24 1/2 gr
11. Side Total -	367	4 1/2

Further Expenses

For payment of interest (prowizya)

	złoty	gr
To the Worshipful and Reverend Father Bieliński, collector of the Kahał from the sum of 20 red gold coins (ducats) until St. John's Day 1750
For the sheep fold (?), lease at 3 złoty	24	-
To Jelel Chaimowicz for 600 złoty	10	-
To Leyb Wileński for 400 złoty	15	-
From the amounts borrowed through Leyzer the elder from various persons, 1000 złoty	156	-
Sum 205 złoty
Remainder of outstanding money on the deceased and those who left the town, defected from the Castle, and from the Worshipful Starosta and also from the Kahał poor according to a separate register	465	15
12. Side Total	670	15
11. Side Total	367	4 1/2
10. Side Total	388	23
9. Side Total	45	7 1/2
8. Side Total	44	14 1/2
7. Side Total	1115	19
6. Side Total	370	12 1/2
5. Side Total	163	16
4. Side Total	581	23
3. Side Total	730	1/3
2. Side Total	189	12
1. Side Total	4274	-
Grand Total	8940	7

פרק 17· 1748-06-24

סיכום הוצאות והמרות מטבע 1748–1750

סיכום השוואתי של הוצאות הקהל לשתי שנות כספים, תוך מיון התשלומים למיסוי, תשתיות ומשכורות הקהילה.

June 24, 1748 to June 24, 1750

Summary of Expenses Selected from the Registers for Two Years from St. John's 1748 to St. John's 1750

	Year 1749		Year 1750
	złoty	grosz	złoty	grosz
For the Clergy	2744	-	2744	-
To the Castle Court of Brześć (Brześć Litewski)	1035	-	877	16
For the contribution on ducats (czerwone złote)	808	16⅔	587	4
For transport services (podwody)	324	13	254	22
For sorcerers	262	18	316	6½
For dikes and bridges	157	26	8	-
For guards (wartany) and gates	59	9⅓	454	11⅔
Oats for the main guards (houbtwy) and other watches	60	14	35	28
To the Lord’s treasury for rent and seventeen-fold response (resp: siedymn:)	372	20	372	20
For the dispatch of bargemen (flisowie) for the Gdańsk freight (fryer)	59	17	30	15
Homage for His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor	504	16	94	2
Gifts for Christmas	185	23	163	16
Gifts for Easter	179	23	155	2
For His Excellency the Starosta (district governor)	90	20	156	10
For small expenses at various times	113	26	59	3
For the execution of soldiers	24	14⅓	35	24
Salary for the town	112	-	122	27
Salary for the Rabbi and others	969	22	954	12
Alms and transport for the poor	234	24	66	28½
For the tasting of honey for travelers	24	2	34	6
For the presentation of gifts during weddings	14	23⅔	5	2
For the cemetery-keepers (cimptarze) and beggars	16	13	-	-
Contractual amount for the leasing of dikes	36	-	36	-
For the repair of stalls, baths, and the hospital	31	3½	50	9
Returned to the lessee of the dike from the deficit (defesu)	140	-	212	15
For the subsistence (urwenda) of prisoners in the town	121	10⅔	75	10⅔
For various kahal (Jewish community council) expenses	178	16⅔	367	4½
For the payment of debts of the late treasurer (wiernik)	1365	13	-	-
For interest (prowizya) on borrowed money	299	15	205	-
From the remnant of arrears	342	⅔	465	15
Sum of Expenses	11068	7⅔	8940	7

I declare the expenses in the first year to be eleven thousand sixty-eight złotys and seven and two-eighths (oßeßiąga dwa) groszy.
In the second year, eight thousand nine hundred forty złotys and seven groszy.

פרק 18· 1748-06-24

סיכום כללי של תקבולים והוצאות 1748–1750

סקירה תמציתית המציגה את סך ההכנסות וההוצאות של הקהילה היהודית בביאלה לאורך שנתיים, המסתיימת ביתרת חוב.

General Summary of Receipts for Two Years

	Zlotys	Groszy
in the First Year 1749	10028	10½
in the Second Year 1750	10214	14½
Sum:	20242	25

General Summary of Expenses for Two Years

	Zlotys	Groszy
in the First Year 1749	11068	7½
in the Second Year 1750	8940	7
Remainder with the Kahał (Jewish community council)	234	10½
Sum	20242	25

Note: The Kahał remains in debt for the incurred loan, as the creditors are named individually in the receipts, amounting to 1855 Zlotys.

פרק 19· 1775

פנקס הוצאות מן הכספים שלוותה קהילת לובומל

חשבון תשלומים שבוצעו בעקבות הלוואה שנטל קהל ביאלה, ובכלל זה תשלומים לבני משפחה שונים, לרבנים ולאורחים בכירים.

1775

Register of the Expenditure of those Monies which were borrowed on wyderkaf (redeemable land debt) from the Kahaal (Jewish community council) of the Entire Community of Luboml, paid to His Honor the Lord Benefactor and His Honor Father Truszkowski, the Pastor of Wolin, in the Year 1775. Fer: 166 Guilders. Calculating in Polish Złotys at 18 groschen per Polish Złoty, it makes 2000 Złotys.

	Złoty	gr
To His Honor Father Akaucor beyond the Pillars	500
To His Honor the Elder Father of the Monastery of Saint John	400
To Leybko Zelman and his Son	310
To Nutko Szoskarz, the money for the carriage	140
For the carriage to the Wife
To Juda, my Rabbi	70
To Itzek the Innkeeper	80
During the stay in Biała of His Honor the Lord Benefactor, from His Honor the Lord Benefactor [Hazn?], from Polish [currency] it makes 50 hard thalers for benefit; for spices, sugar, and others 100 Złotys. Makes	500
After the death of His Honor the Lord Benefactor, during the arrival of the people of His Honor the Lord Benefactor to Biała, for guests as a greeting, that is for farewell: 50 thalers; for spices, sugar, and others 100 Złotys.	500
In the Year 1776, during the Inquiry in the Case of His Illustrious Highness Father Bishop Akaucor, dispatched Fer: 24 Guilders, calculating Fer: Guilders at 17 and 15 groschen. Makes	420
Losses on Fer: 166 Guilders, at 15 groschen on each.	83
1
Sum	3003.

The lowly Aryeh Yehuda Leib of Vilna
The lowly Eliyahu, son of Mordechai of Vilna

פרק 20· 1748-06-24

תקציב והכנסות שנתיים מתוכננים של קהל ביאלה 1748–1750

טבלה מינהלית המשווה בין ההכנסה בפועל (פרצפציה) לבין ההוצאות השנתיות הנחוצות לחיובים קהילתיים ודתיים.

June 24, 1748 – June 24, 1750

Income of the Biała kahal (Jewish community council) for two consecutive years, beginning in the year 1748 on St. John’s Day until the year 1750 on St. John’s Day. 57.
In these two years, the income found for the Kahal is eighteen thousand five hundred thirty-four złotys, as is expressed in the table of the Honorable Commissioners.

Expense of this income for one year, as it should be, is as follows:	Złotys	Groszy
For His Excellency the Lord Bishop and Provost of Biała	406	20
For the Reverend Father Brodecki, Promoter of the Holy Rosary	400
For the Reverend Father Ancewicz, Altarist of St. Victor	400
For the Sisters of Mercy of Biała	400
For the Reverend Father Kołobczyk	160
For the Provost of Piszczac	105
To the Director of the Academy	36
To the Devotees of Biała	100
Tallow for the Parish Church, eight stones	88
Tallow for the tower lamps	40
To the Sacristan and the Cantor	28
To the Parish Hospital Beggars	333
To the students for Pregonalia and other expenses	16
To the Priest of Worobyn	10
Total for church needs for one year	2522	20
The same for the second year	2522	20
Grand Total for two years	5045	10
Hearth tax (Podymne) due for the year	866
Poll tax (Pogłówne) due for the year	490
Total for Hearth tax with half-thaler and Poll tax for the year	1356
The same for the second year	1356
Grand Total for Hearth tax and Poll tax for 2 years	2712
Transport service (Podwody) for the Lord’s needs for the year amounts to	207
Statutory labor (Szarawarki) to assist the townsmen and for the Lord's needs	263
Transport service for the Lord’s needs for the second year amounts to	185
Statutory labor for the second year amounts to	136	10
Grand Total for two years for Transport service and Statutory labor amounts to	791	10
For the exchange of gold into lewungi (currency used for payments) for the Janissaries, Cossacks, and Haydamaks for one year, for the contribution to each Red Złoty, 18 groszy and ½ szeląg	537
The same for the second year	537
Grand Total for two years for the contribution to the Red Złotys	1074

	Złotys	Groszy
For candles on the ponds, spent over two years	86	12
Rent to the Lord’s Treasury for one year	41	10
The same for the second year	41	10
Total for two years of rent	82	20
Master's pay for the year	36	27
The same for the second year	36	27
Total for two years to the Master	73	24
To the Chimney Sweep who sweeps the chimneys for the year	7	18
The same for the second year	7	18
Total for two years to the Chimney Sweep	15	6
For gifts at Christmas and Easter for various Lords and servants, amounts to per year	300
The same for the second year	300
Total for two years of gifts	600
To the Rabbi, 6 florins per week, amounts to per year	312
Item to the same Rabbi for two sermons per year at 3 thalers each	48
To the Synagogue Beadle (Szkolnik), 3 florins per week, amounts to per year	156
To the Kahal Elder (Wiersnik), 3 florins per week, amounts to per year	156
To the Cantor, 4 florins per week, amounts to per year	208
Gifts for them in place [of salary] for the Holidays	100
Total for two years	1960
Total of necessary expenses according to ancient customs spent for two years	12579
Receipts for two years according to their register submitted to the Honorable Commissioners are found to be	18434
After deducting the expenses expressed above for two years, 12579 złotys, there remains with them	5855

These points I defer to the future commission of the local Biała [kahal].

JKtel mpp.

פרק 21· 1735-10-16

עדות שמש בית הכנסת של ביאלה על רכוש קלמן

הצהרה רשמית של השמש נחמיה וולפוביץ' המאשרת את בעלותו של היהודי קלמן יענר על מבנים, חנויות ומקומות שונים.

October 16, 1735, Biała

I give this testimony of mine to the Jew Kalman, the son-in-law of the late Szymanowicz, a citizen of the town of Biała, that the stall which stands in the Market Square next to the stall of Aron is his own property, which he bought himself with his own sum, and he has a deed of gift for it, issued under the signature of myself and Moszek Cherszkowicz, a local citizen; likewise the plot which he bought from the Jew Jendor, a local citizen, and built upon it himself a brewery as well as stables, granaries, and a well, all with his own money; also that what he has in the Biała school (synagogue), two pews (proc) are his own and two are held in pledge from his brother-in-law Konerek Szymanowicz. I acknowledge this, as it is all true and it was proclaimed in the Biała school by me, the sworn beadle (szkolnik), for which I sign with my own hand for better credibility and weight. Given in Biała, October 16, 1735.

Nechemia Wulfowicz, Beadle of Biała
Nehemiah Wolfowicz, Deputy of the aforementioned Community

Testimony of the Jew Nechemia, Beadle of Biała, given to the Jew Kalman, son-in-law of the late Szymanowicz, for buildings, homesteads, a stall, and plots, for the sum of 1,640 złoty. October 16, 1735.

Nechemia Wolfowicz

Testimony.

Kalman, Jew

Biała Municipal [Records] No. 19, Insurance Paragraphs; No. 41, Insurance Declarations.

פרק 22· 1785-10-16

שומת מבנים וחנויות של היהודי קלמן

רשימת הערכה של נכסים בבעלות קלמן, ובכללם מקומות בבית הכנסת, מרתפים ומחסנים, בסך כולל של 1640 זהובים פולניים.


For the hetman's manor according to equity	600 Złoty
For the town schools	400 Złoty
For the plot	240 Złoty
For the vineyards, stables, wells, and two granaries which he built	400 Złoty
Total sum makes Polish Złoty	1640

Nechemia Wulkowicz, synagogue official (szkolnik) of Biała
Nehemiah, son of Wolf, of blessed memory, synagogue official in Biała

פרק 23· 1780-04-18

סילוק חשבונות על שומן ובשר שסופקו לטירה

קבלה וחישוב שהוציא המרשאלק נוביצקי לקהל ביאלה בעניין אספקת חֵלב ובשר שוורים לאוצר הטירה.

April 18, 1780

In the year 1780, on the 18th day of April, having liquidated the receipts given to the Bielsk kahal (Jewish community board) by me, as well as by Messrs. Kanning, Soweplan, and Chranowski for the slaughter and taxes from the date of October 19, 1778, to the present date, and having canceled those receipts, I issue this universal receipt. It confirms that during this entire time, seven hundred eighteen and one-quarter pounds of beef were taken for the kitchen. In figures: 718 1/4 lbs. The price is two złotys and eight groszs per pound. Also, one hundred four stones and twenty-nine pounds of unrendered tallow were taken. In figures: 104 stones 29 lbs. The price is fifteen Polish złotys per stone. Separately, two hundred sixty-eight pounds of rendered tallow were taken. In figures: 268 lbs. Each pound at 10 groszs. To all of which I sign my name. In the year 1778, four hundred Polish złotys were given from the Treasury to the kahal through the hands of Herszko Mordkowicz toward the purchase of tallow. In figures: 400 fl. For which this reverse remains in the Treasury. Given at the Bielsk Castle, April 18, 1780.

J. Nowicki
Marshal


Unrendered tallow: 104 stones 29 pounds	1574. 15.
Rendered tallow: 268 pounds	89. 10.
Beef: 718 1/4 pounds	1536. 15.
Sum	3200. 10.
The Treasury paid out	400.
Remainder to be paid	2800. 10.

פרק 24· 1780-07-12

המחאת תשלום מאת הנסיך רדז'יוויל לפירעון חוב הקהל

צו רשמי של הנסיך הירונים רדז'יוויל המכיר בחוב של למעלה מ-2396 זהובים לקהל ביאלה תמורת אספקה ולבנים.

July 12, 1780

According to the receipt given by His Honor the Marshal, dated from October 19 to April 10, 1780, the Biała Kahał (Jewish community council) was owed for 718 pounds of wax taken for my treasury at 2 złoty and 7 1/2 grosz per pound —
Amounting to Polish Złoty — — — — — 1,615 złoty, 15 grosz.
For 104 stones of unrendered tallow at 15 złoty — 1,560 złoty.
For 960 pounds of rendered tallow at 18 grosz — 580 złoty, 24 grosz.
In Total — 3,756 złoty, 9 grosz.

Against this, the Kahał received 400 złoty in cash.
For 40,000 bricks at 24 złoty — 960 złoty. Total: 1,360 złoty.

Remaining due to the Kahał - - - 2,396 złoty, 9 grosz.

Which two thousand three hundred ninety-six złoty and nine grosz are to be paid to the aforementioned Biała Kahał from my treasury on the upcoming Christmas in the current year. Given in my Castle of Biała, July 12, 1780.

H. K. Radziwiłł
Voivode of Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Noted in the Archive

Extracted
Noted:
Verified:

July 12, 1780
Assignment of His Highness the Prince to the Biała Kahał for 2,396 [fraction illegible]

Hebrew manuscript, ref. 31a ty. J. Gierowski 1944. 67

Radziwiłł Archive, Section XXII

68 70

פרק 25· 1781-06-07

קבלה כללית על אספקת שעווה וחֵלב 1780–1781

קבלה מצטברת חתומה בידי פקידי הטירה על שעווה וחלב שסיפק הקהל, עם הערות על תשלומים חלקיים מאוחרים יותר עד שנת 1786.

7 June 1781

Having reconciled the receipts for wax and tallow given to the Biała Kahał (Jewish community council) by me and by Messrs. Niepokojczycki and Chranowski, acting for the Court Dispositor, from 8 May 1780 to the present date, and having cancelled those receipts, I hereby issue this general receipt confirming that during this time nine hundred and two pounds of wax (902 lbs) were taken for the steward’s office (kredens). The price was established by His Majesty's Commissioner at two Polish złoty and eight grosz (2 zł 8 gr) per pound. Also taken were one thousand five hundred and nine pounds of unrendered tallow (1509 lbs), which, calculating thirty-six pounds to a stone (kamień), makes forty-one stones and thirty-three pounds (41 stones 33 lbs); and counting a stone of tallow at fifteen Polish złoty (15 zł). Given at the Castle of Biała, as above.

J. Nimicz
Marshal
m.p.

Wax: 902 lbs.

Toward this due, two hundred and eighty Polish złoty (280 zł) were paid from the treasury to the Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1784.

Toward the due written above, one hundred and thirty-five Polish złoty (135 zł) were paid to the Biała Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1785.
Kabalicki m.p.

Tallow: 41 stones 33 lbs.

Toward this due, one hundred Polish złoty (100 zł) were paid to the Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1786.
Kabalicki m.p.

For wax: 2044 [zł] 16 [gr]
For tallow: 628 [zł] 22 1/2 [gr]
2673 [zł] [gr]

Written notation. Verified.

1787

Certification by Mr. Nowicki, Marshal of His Highness the Prince's Court, regarding the debt owed to the Biała Kahał from the Prince's Treasury.

73
70

פרק 26· 1783-02-16

קבלה על שעווה שסופקה לגן הטירה

פתק קצר המתעד אספקת 3 ליטראות שעווה לגן הטירה על פי הוראת הקאמרהר.

16 February 1783

687/ By order of the most illustrious Chamberlain (Szambelan), we issued to Wialski 3 pounds of wax for the Castle Garden, where also two hundred [...] he took a receipt from the Lord Gardener for the same.

28 florins 6 groszy

פרק 27· 1782-06-07

קבלה על מסירת שעווה לטירה

אישור רשמי על מסירת 28.5 ליטראות שעווה לטירת ביאלה בידי הקהל.

June 7, 1782

The Kahał (governing body of the Jewish community) of Biała delivered to the Castle a sack of twenty-eight and a half pounds 28½ lbs, for which I sign this document. Dated as above in Biała.

f 57.

Extract annotated, verified.

[AR. dz XXIII]

D. Chrzanowski, Starosta

פרק 28· 1791-11-29

קבלה על תבניות אפייה ממתכת שנמסרו לאופי העיר

מאיר משונוביץ' מאשר קבלת שבע תבניות אפייה ממתכת ומידת קמח עבור אופי העיר היהודים מאת הסטרוסטה ניאפוקויצ'יצקי.

November 29, 1791

I, Meyer Messhonowicz, a burgher of the Biała Kahał (Jewish community organization), mentioned in the signature below, have received into my hands from His Honor Mr. Niepokoczycki, Starosta (district governor) of Biała, seven pieces of white tin forms for the municipal bakers of Biała for the baking of bread; to which issued script I sign my name. Dated in the Jurisdictional Village of Marszowszczyzna, November 29, 1791.

I also received one tin flour measure belonging to the Biała Kahał. Dated in Biała, in the Jurisdictional Village of Marszowszczyzna, November 29, 1791.

| AR. d. XXII | (Meyer)

to file: 72
Biała miscellanea

(Meyer Messhonowicz)

פרק 29· 1795-09-29

החלטת הנסיך מיכל רדז'יוויל על מבנה מחדש של חוב הקהל

העתק החלטה המתירה ליהודי ביאלה לנכות 500 זהובים מדי שנה ממסיהם לשם פירעון חוב מדינה ישן.

September 29, 1795

Copy of the Resolution from His Illustrious Highness Prince Michał Radziwiłł, Voivode of Vilnius, issued under the date of September 29, 1795, for the Biała Kahał (Jewish community council) — 75

On the 29th day of the month of September in the year 1795, I authorize the Jews of Biała to deduct five hundred Polish Złotys annually from the krobka (community tax on kosher meat) for the liquidation of the remaining debt of five thousand Złotys belonging to the Jews Datt (assigned) in Warsaw. Michał Radziwiłł, Voivode of Vilnius.

Account of the debt to the Biała Kahał according to the documents of the late His Illustrious Highness Prince Hieronim Radziwiłł, Chamberlain of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and others, made from the Treasury on October 10, 1795.

		Złote	Gr:
July 12, 1700	Account of the late His Illustrious Highness Prince Hieronim Radziwiłł, Chamberlain of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, for wax and tallow taken for the Treasury	2396	9
June 7, 1701	Receipt of Mr. Mowicki, Marshal, for 902 pounds of wax, 41 stones and 23 pounds of tallow for 2673 zł. 8 gr., of which according to the certification on this same receipt by Mr. Katafuski in the years 1704, 1705, and 1706, 515 zł. was paid, the remainder being —	2158	8
September 22, [1701]	Receipt of Mr. Nipokoyczycki, then Marshal, for 7 1/2 stones of tallow	112	15
November 24, [1701]	Ditto Ditto for 110 pounds of meat	12	26
June 7, 1702	Receipt of Mr. Chrzanowski, then Marshal, for 20 1/2 pounds of wax	57	"
February 16, 1703	Ditto of Mr. Sywiński, Revenue Clerk, for 3 pounds of wax	6	"
	Sum of the Debt Owed to the Kahał	4742	27 1/2

When, following the petition submitted by the Biała Kahał, the above Resolution of His Illustrious Highness the Voivode of Vilnius determined the debt from the treasury to the said Kahał to be satisfied in the amount of five thousand Złotys, and since from the account of original receipts specified above: besides the document of the late His Illustrious Highness Prince Karol Radziwiłł, Voivode of Vilnius, under the date of May 10, 1764, issued to the Kahał for 2370 Złotys, which was not included in earlier accounts and therefore subject to doubt, it appeared that the debt amounted only to four thousand seven hundred forty-two Złotys and twenty-seven and a half Groszy, specifically 4742 zł. 27 1/2 gr.; after the payment during the possession of His Excellency Maciej Radziwiłł, Castellan of Vilnius, by virtue of an assignment issued by him for one thousand Złotys and after deducting the same, there remains a debt owed to the Biała Kahał — 3742 zł. 27 1/2 gr.

Which three thousand seven hundred forty-two Złotys and twenty-seven and a half Groszy the Governor of Biała shall pay from the krobka annually entering the Treasury according to this order and distribution.


Starting from 1795	June 24 to	1796	. . . . . .	Five hundred	Złłch	500
From 1796	— "	to 1797	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1797	— "	to 1798	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1798	— "	to 1799	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1799	— "	to 1800	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1800	— "	to 1801	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1801	— "	to 1802	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
finishing — "	— "	in 1803 accepting the remainder two hundred forty-two				242 27 1/2

He shall receive the remainder of the krobka falling due to the Treasury for the year from the Kahał together with this disposition, and in these arranged years the Governor shall note the annual payment on this same disposition. Issued as above in Biała. ——————

Regulation of the debt of the Biała Kahał.

Biała Kahał

1795

1. 1. 1. and 95.-

פרק 30

שבועת קבלת תפקיד לראשי קהל ביאלה

נוסח רשמי של שבועה דתית שנשבעו ראשי הקהילה (סטארשיזנה) הנקובים בשמם של הקהילה היהודית בביאלה לפני הסטרוסטה.

Oath Formula for the Elders of the Biała Kahal to Perform

AR. dZ XXIII

We, by name: Simeyto Maierowicz, Simeyto Chaimowicz, Itko Aronowicz, Mendel Aronowicz, Jos Ickowicz, Mejer Majorowicz, Wulf Morduchowicz, and Leybko Dawidowicz, trustee (wiernik), Elders of the Bialski Kahal (Jewish community board): Swear to the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who created heaven and earth and all elements in this world and, establishing Our Jewish Law, founded the oath in blood: That we, in the designated Year of Administration for the Honorable Starosta of Pomorsko, in the assessment of the Tax Chest (szkatuła) of 1488, shall not wrong the innocent nor add good złotys, nor shall we suffer the least in this matter of the Shechitah (szečet—tax on ritual slaughter); in this, as we justly swear, so may the Lord God help us, and if we are unjust and crooked in this our oath, punish us with all the curses that are written in the Books of Moses, finally upon the head […] and upon the soul. Amen.

Oath for the Kahal Elders

פרק 31

תרגול קליגרפיה של סופר או נוסחי טפסים

סדרה של ברכות, מטבעות סיום מנומסות ותרגילי אלף-בית ששימשו סופר לשם תרגול או כמראה מקום להתכתבות רשמית.

אין תרגום זמין עבור פרק זה.

פרק 1· 1736-09-30

אוניברסל לקהל ביאלה בעניין ביקורת המסים והסדר

September 30, 1736; Biała Castle

Anna, Princess of the Princes Lubartowicz of Biały Kowel and Smolany Sanguszko, Princess Radziwiłł, Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Anna née Radziwiłł

פרק 2· 1736-09-09

צו על הדחת רב ביאלה ומינוי קסיר

September 9, 1736

Anna, of the Princes Lubartowicz on Biały Lewel and Smolany, Sanguszko by birth, Princess Radziwiłł, Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

21 34
Biała

A. Radziwiłłowa

פרק 3· 1774-10-28

פנקס חובות הקהל היהודי של ביאלה

October 28, 1774

	Złoty	Grosz
To His Reverence the Official	390	22
To His Reverence Priest Hołobyczyk	160	-
To His Reverence the Chaplain of the Sisters of Mercy	400	-
To His Reverence Priest Hancewicz, the Promoter	400	-
To His Reverence Priest Wahanowski, the Promoter	400	-
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Siszoraki	105	-
To His Reverence the Director of the Academy	36	-
To Father Woskrzencki	16	-
To the Rabbi, for Salary	300	-
To the same, for Two Sermons per Year	48	-
Total	2255	22

municipal

No. 64. Fascicle 67. Białostocki

פרק 4· 1763-07-06

מינויו של יוסיאל ינקיאלוביץ' לרב ביאלה וסלאוואטיצ'ה

July 6, 1763, in Nieśwież

AR. dXXXIII

Karol Prince Radziwiłł
Voivode of Vilnius

Consent for the Rabbinate of the Kahal of Biała.

פרק 5· 1765-02-20

אישור מינוי הרב והכנסותיו

איגנאצי אוגינסקי מאשר את תקופת כהונתו והכנסותיו של הרב כפי שהוענקו לו עד מועד הפקיעה.

February 20, 1765

Ignacy Ogiński of Kozielska, Grand Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

פרק 6· 1763-07-06

תקציר ההסכמה על מינוי הרב למחוז ביאלה

כותרת ארכיונית או הערת תקציר על מינוי היהודי יוסיאל ינקיאלוביץ' לרב ועד הקהילה של ביאלה.

July 6, 1763

Consent from Prince Karol Radziwiłł, Voivode of Vilnius, issued to the Jew Josiel Jankielowicz for the Rabbinate of the Kahał (Jewish communal council) of Biała.

For the County of Biała.

Consent for the Rabbinate.

[AB. dzXXIII]

פרק 7· 1748-06-24

חשבונות כספיים של קהל ביאלה 1748–1750

פנקס מקיף של גביית מסים (מס גולגולת, מס אח) והוצאות הקהילה היהודית של ביאלה מאמצע 1748 עד אמצע 1750.

Account

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749				Obligation for Year Two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					No	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Aei: ztt:	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Aei: ztt:	Supplement	Sum		AR. dZXXIII.	Received	Arrears	received	Arrears
ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr			ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr	ztt Gr
15 -	9 -	2 16	26 16	20 -	9 -	2 16	2 18	34 1	1	Abraam Aronowicz	26 16		30 1	4
60 -	20 -	4 6 2/3	84 6 2/3	34 -	6 -	2 16	11 -	53 16	2	Icko Aronowicz	84 6 2/3		53 16
40 -	20 -	6 10	66 10	50 -	20 -	5 8 1/3	7 -	82 8 1/3	3	Icko Chaimowicz	66 10		72 8 1/3	10
3 -	6 -		9 -						4	Ayzyk's widow	4 -	5
20 -	6 -	1 20 2/3	27 20 2/3	8 -	6 -		2 3	16 3	5	Bona's widow	22 20 2/3	5	16 3
6 -	6 -		12 -		6 -		1 -	7 -	6	Eliasz - Tailor	6 -	6	7 -
15 -			15 -	15 -				15 -	7	Ayzyk Tailor	15 -		15 -
7 -	3 -		10 -	7 -	6 -	1 8	2 21	16 29	8	Abraam Calimowicz	10 -		16 29
			4 -			1 20 2/3		5 20 2/3	9	Abraam Herclowicz			5 20 2/3
5 -			5 -				15 -	15 -	10	Abraam Tailor	5 -		15 -
22 -	6 -	3 24	31 24	22 -	6 -	3 24	3 6	35 -	11	Ayzyk Furrier	31 24		35 -
9 -	6 -	3 24	18 24	18 -	6 -	3 24	2 7	30 1	12	Icko Moyskowicz Butcher	18 24		30 1
30 -	6 -	4 6 2/3	40 6 2/3	30 -	9 -	4 6 2/3	5 -	48 6 2/3	13	Abell Zyz Mamyfli	37 6 2/3	3	45 6 2/3	3
8 -			8 -						14	Eliasz Herszkowicz Tailor	6 20	1 10
10 -			10 -	6 -		1 -		7 -	15	Isor - Tailor	8 -	2	7 -
30 -			30 -	24 -		2 12		26 12	16	Abell Tailor	24 -	6	22 12	4
10 -	6 -		16 -	10 -	6 -	2 16		18 16	17	Abraam Glazier	16 -		18 16
			2 16					2 16	18	Eliasz Carter			2 16
25 -		2 16	27 16	25 -		1 20 2/3	2 15	29 5 2/3	19	Bon Tailor	27 16		29 5 2/3
5 -	3 -	2 16	10 16	5 -	3 -	2 16	2 15	13 1	20	Icko Butcher	10 16		13 1
10 -	6 -		16 -	8 -	6 -	2 -		16 -	21	Abraam Winemaker	12 20	3 10	16 -
15 -		3 5	18 5	30 -		3 5	1 15	34 20	22	Icko Zyz Morawca	18 5		34 20
15 -			15 -	15 -			1 6	16 6	23	Icko Carter	12 -	3	7 29	8 7
15 -			15 -	10 -				10 -	24	Abraam goldsmith	15 -		10 -
8 -		25 1/3	8 25 1/3	6 -		1 8		24 8	25	Bon Zyz Beniakow	8 25 1/3		8 2
10 -			10 -						26	Abraam Morawcow	10 -
393 -	103 -	35 20 2/3	531 20 2/3	349 16	89 -	33 23 1/3	53 20	525 29 1/3		Sum Latus	497 2/3	34 20	496 22 2/3	29 7

Obligation for year one from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749					Obligation for year Two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					No	Names and surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750		10
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church	passerhun	Sum		AR. dzXXIII	received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł
6						6				27	Abell Jews Danielov	4	20	1	10	14
16	20					16	20			28	Leyzer Krupskowicz			16	20
30				1	20 2/3	31	20 2/3	20		3		29	Leyzer Leybowicz	31	20 2/3
12				2	16	14	16	15		3	24	30	Leyzer Furrier	14	16
60				3	24	63	24					31	Leyzer Jews chmury	63	24
20				1	20 2/3	21	20 2/3	20		2	16	32	Leyzer Tailor	21	20 2/3
15						15		15				33	Leyzer Barber-Surgeon	15
4						4						34	Ikaam Mejerowicz	2		2
6	20	9				15	20			6		35	Boruch Abramowicz	14		1
5		6				11	25 2/3	5		6		36	Boruch pitch-maker	11	25 2/3
12				2	16	14	16	12		2	16	37	Szenik	14	16
15		9		2	16	26	16	20		9		38	Berko Leybowicz Salner	26	16
40				2	16	42	16	40				39	Berko Jews chmury	42	16
8						8						40	Boruch Goldsmith			8
5						5		8				41	Boruch Tailor	5
15				2	16	17	16	12				42	Brunon	12	16	5
8						8						43	Berko Baker			8
5						5		8				44	Berko Leybowicz Morawski	5
4		4				8				3		45	Idala schoolteacher (szularz)	4		4
10		6		2	16	18	16	10		6		46	Idala Dawidowicz Butcher	18	16
3						3		3				47	Idala Ossymowicz	3
6	20					6	20	4				48	Widow Gitell	6	20
5						5						49	Gabryell Cap-maker			5
18		9		1	20 2/3	28	20 2/3	24		9		50	Dawid Pintas	28	20 2/3
5		5				10				5		51	Dawid Tailor	5		5
35						35		70				52	Dawid Barber-Surgeon	35
310		48		24	27 1/3	442	27 1/3	286		44		50	20	a Latus	386	7 1/3

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John R: 1749				Obligation for Year Two from St. John R: 1749 to St. John R: 1750						Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John R: 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John R: 1750
Contribution Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church złt	Sum	Contribution and Poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Contribution for Church złt	Addition	Sum	AR. dzXXIII	Received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt	Gr	złt
6	20					6	20	6	20					53 Dowid Hobysta
6						6		6						54 Dowid Tailor
5		4				9				4				55 Dowid Mendelowicz
20				2	16	22	16	25				3	5	2
10						10								57 Dowid goldsmith
36		6		3	24	45	24			4				58 Herszko Mejerowicz
8						8		12						59 Herszko deputy (namisbnik)
12				3	24	15	24	16				3	24
6		6				12								61 Herszko pitch-maker
10				1	8	11	8	10				1	20 2/3
10		3				13		5		3				63 Herszko Tailor
20						20		16						64 Herszko goldsmith
8						8		10				1	20 2/3
8						8		8						66 Herszko Lejowicz
25				2	16	27	16	30				3	24	2
5		3		1	20 2/3	7	20 2/3	3		3		1	20 2/3	1
5						5								69 Herszko Carter
5						5		5						70 Hillell Carter
18		2		2	16	22	16	25		2		2	16	2
8						8		6				25 2/3
80		20		5	8 1/3	105	8 1/3	60		20		7	11 1/3	8
40						40								74 Wullf German
5		4		1	20 2/3	10	20 2/3	2	16	4		1	20 2/3	1
15		9			25 2/3	24	25 2/3	10		6		1	8	5
2		4				6		2		4
8				2	16	10	16	6				2	16
379	20	61		28	15	469	5	264	6	50		32	2 2/3	33

Obligation for Year one from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749				Obligation for Year two from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750					Nr	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Coi: ttt:	Sum	Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Coi: ttt:	Rattanlar	Sum	AB. dZXXIII		received	Arrears	received	Arrears
złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł
20						20		20						2
23				1	20	24	20	22				2	16	1
5						5
12		4				16		12		4				2
40				2	16	42	16	50				3	24	4
40		20		3	24	63	24	30		20		2	16	7
6	20					6	20							1
6	20					6	20
15		6				21		15		6
50				3	24	53	24	50				3	24
30		6		2	16	38	16	20		6		2	3	6
8						8		8						24
15		6		2	16	23	16	15		6		1	20	2
5		4				9		5		4				1
15						15		20
12						12		12						1
5						5		5						15
5						5								15
10		8		2	16	20	16	30		8		2	16	3
10				2	16	12	16	10				2	16
6				1	20	7	20	8						18
5		6				11				6				1
12				2	16	14	16	24				3	24	1
24		4		2	16	30	16	35		4		3	24	3
6		3		1	20	10	20	10		3		1	8	1
6		6				12		10		6				1
2	16					2	16
394	26	73		30	12	498	8	411		73		30	12	43

Obligation For Year one from St. John 1748. to S John 1749							Obligation For Year Two from St. John 1749. to S John 1750							No.	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Cor: ttu:		Sum		Contribution and Poll Tax	Hearth Tax	addition for Cor: ttu:	palarne	Sum				Received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr	złł	gr
20						20		15						1	15	16	15	106	Jakub Ickowicz
2						2		2	16							2	16	107	Kudell Tailor
50						50		50								50		108	Leyb Zelmanowicz
40		20		2	16	62	16	40		20		2	16	7		69	16	109	Leyb Wilenski
40		6		2	16	48	16	40		6		2	16	5		53	16	110	Leyb Leyzerowicz
24				3	24	27	24	32				3	24	2	12	38	6	111	Leyb mamusko
9		9				18		7		9				2	10	18	10	112	Leyb Moszkowicz
25		9		3	24	37	24	35		9		3	24	4	15	52	9	113	Leyb moyskowicz Carpenter
75		9		5	8	89	8	120		15		5	8	9	15	149	23	114	Leyb Josiowicz
5		4				9		5		4				1	15	10	15	115	Leyb Musician
6						6		8						18	8	18		116	Leyb Furrier
60		6		6	10	72	10	90		6		6	10	10		112	10	117	Leyb Ludkowicz
6		6				12		5						1	18	6	18	118	Leyb Butcher
8		5				13		10	15	4				1	24	16	9	119	Leyb Szymonowicz Tailor
4						4												120	Liberman Tailor
4		4				8		4		4				25	8	25		121	Liberman Tailor junior
35						35		26						3	15	29	15	122	Leyb Michalowicz Tailor
150						150		180						17	15	197	15	123	Mordusz Jakubowicz
16		9		3	24	28	24			9				5	18	14	18	124	Moszko Tailor
70						70		50								50		125	Mendel Stone-cutter
20				3	24	23	24	30				3	24			33	24	126	Meyer tobacco-seller
11	20	4		7	8	16	28	10		4				2	15	16	15	127	Moszko Kupnosz
4		6				10		6		6				4	12	16	12	128	Mordusz Szmulidesz
8		9				17		9		9				3	24	12	24	129	Michal Tailor
2	16	4				6	16	2	16	4				1		7	16	130	Mordzo Winemaker
10						10		10						1		11		131	Mordzo Halstaz
8						8		16						24	16	24		132	Mordzo Zlobiuk
713	6	110		33	4	856	10	794	17	109		28	2	88	20	1020	9	Latus	827

Obligation For Year one from St. John 1748 to St. John A: 1749					Obligation For Year two from St. John 1749 to St. John A: 1750					Nro	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John A: 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John A: 1750
Contribution and poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Treasury Cor: M.		Sum	Contribution and poll tax	Hearth Tax	to Treasury Cor: M.	Arrears	Sum			received	Arrears	Received	Arrears
Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr	Zll	Gr
160	-			8	13 1/3	168	13 1/3	180	-			8	13 1/3	16	-
18	-			2	16	20	16	18	-			2	16	1	24
8	-			1	20 2/3	9	20 2/3	8	-			1	20 2/3	1	24
8	-	8	-		16	16	-	10	-	8	-		1.24	136	Micrał deputy (namisnik)
8	-				8	8	-							137	Murat junior Tailor
31	-	9	-	5	8 1/3	45	8 1/3	50	-	9	-	5	8 1/3	7	1
10	-				10	10	-	10	-				1	139	Micrał Ciniuk
6	-				6	6	-					18	6	140	Mordcho Bookbinder
18	-			1	20 2/3	19	20 2/3	18	-			2	16	1	24
45	-	15	-	3	24	63	24	35	-	15	-	2	16	8	15
10	-				10	10	-							143	Nochim Tailor
40	-			2	16	42	16	40	-			2	16
15	-			1	20 2/3	16	20 2/3	10	-			1	20 2/3	1	15
10	-	6	-	5	8 1/3	21	8 1/3	10	-	6	-	5	8 1/3	2	-
5	-				25 1/3	5	25 1/3	8	-			2 1/3		1	5
215	-	15	-	10	16 2/3	240	16 2/3	215	-	15	-	10	16 2/3	23	15
15	-	10	-	2	16	27	16	25	-	10	-	2	16	5	15
10	-	9	-		19			9	-			2		11	-
9	-	6	-		15			6	-			1	24	7	24
		6	-	2	16	8	16			6	-	2	16	1	-
32	-			2	16	34	16	45	-			3	24	3	6
15	-				15			12	-			1	15	13	15
10	-	4	-		14	-		10	-	4	-		1	15	15
20	-			2	16	22	16	24	-			2	16	2	-
22	10			1	20 2/3	24	2/3	25	-			2	16	2	6
8	10			1	20 2/3	10	2/3
6	20				25 1/3	7	15 1/3	9	-			1	8		18
755	10	88	-	58	20 1/3	902	1/3	768	-	88	-	59	25	89	4

Obligation for Year One from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749					Obligation from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750 For Year Two								No	Names and Surnames	from St. John 1748 to St. John 1749		from St. John 1749 to St. John 1750
Contribution Poll Tax		Hearth Tax	addition to Ceratta	Sum		Contribution and Poll Tax		Hearth Tax	addition to Ceratta	supplement	Sum				Received	Arrears	received	Arrears
złł:	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr	złł	Gr			złł
		6		6				6						186	Morduch Szmerkowicz	6
		3		3				3				1		4		187	widow Golda	3
		12		12				12						12		188	Zelko Makarowski
		3		3				3				1		4		189	widow Cypra	3
						6				6				190	Zelko Aronowicz
						24				24				191	Zelko Tailor from Ruck
														192	Berko Wolfowicz
						12				1	20 1/3	13	20 1/3	193	kalmus Son-in-law of Dawid
						5						5		194	Moszko Son-in-law of the tobacco-seller
1	8			1	8	8				1	20 1/3	9	20 1/3	195	widow Chwuta	1	8
						12						12		196	Delta from Biechanowiec			3
6	20			6	20	8						8		197	Załmuś Eliowicz	6	20
						4						4		198	Zelko Załmuśowicz			4
		2	16	2	16	8				2	16			10	16	199	Hybel Moszkowicz	2
						7	18					7	18	200	Boy Kapell
						3	24					3	24	201	Boy Boruś
						3	24					3	24	202	Boy Hercko
						7	18					7	18	203	Boy Lowel
						4						25 1/3	4	25 1/3	204	Aba Butcher
			25 1/3		25 1/3					2	16			2	16	205	widow Syma
						6				2		8		206	Wife of Wolf
			25 1/3		25 1/3									207	Moszko Zamarki			25 1/3
			25 1/3		25 1/3					1	8			1	8	208	Szmuyło Szafalarz
		2	16	2	16					2	16			2	16	209	Leyb Brewer (Mielcarz)	2
12			1	20 1/3	13	20 1/3	18				2	16	1	6	21	22	210	Izrael Wolfowicz
2	16			2	16									211	Szymon Tailor	2	16
22	14	24	9	8 1/3	55	22 1/3	151	24	30		151	18 1/3	5	6	182	18 1/3	S Latus -	43

פרק 8· 1748-06-24

פנקס פיגורי מסים ופטורים בקהל ביאלה

רשימה מפורטת של חובות פתוחים, משלמי מסים שנפטרו, ואלו שזכו להקלת מס מטעם הקהל או פקידי הטירה בין השנים 1748–1749.

From 24 June 1748 to 24 June 1749.

Under No.		Złotys	Groszy
4	Widow Ayzykowa, Kahal remitted - - -	5	-
5	Widow Aronowa, Kahal - - - - - -	5	-
6	Eliasz the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	6	-
13	Abell, son-in-law of Mamuszka, Kahal - - - - -	3	-
14	Eliasz Herszkowicz, Kahal for Treasury work -	1	10
15	Izer the Tailor, Kahal for Treasury work - -	2	-
16	Abell the Tailor, His Honor the Starosta - - - - -	6	-
21	Abraam Winnik, Kahal - - - - - -	3	10
23	Icko the Coachman, Kahal - - - - - -	3	-
27	Abell, son-in-law of Daniel, Kahal - - - - -	1	10
28	Leyzer Herszkowicz, elders released from such:	16	20
34	Abraam Mejerowicz, left the town - -	2	-
35	Bonuch Abramowicz, left the town - -	1	20
40	Bonuch the Goldsmith, deceased - - - - - -	8	-
42	Bunom, left the town - - - - -	5	-
43	Berko the Bleacher, they claim excise - - -	8	-
45	Idala the Glazier, from His Honor the Marshal - - -	4	-
49	Gabryell the Furrier, Kahal - - - - -	5	-
54	Dawid the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	5	-
55	Dawid Mendelowicz, Kahal - - - -	5	-
57	Dawid the Goldsmith, deceased - - - - - -	6	10
58	Herszko Mejerowicz, deceased - - - -	5	11
59	Herszko the Deputy, Kahal - - - -	1	10
61	Herszko the Lace-maker, left the town - -	5	-
63	Herszko the Tailor, Kahal - - - - -	6	-
64	Herszko the Goldsmith, Kahal - - - - -	2	-
65	Herszko the Tapper, Kahal - - - - -	4	-
66	Herszko Iosiowicz, Kahal - - - - -	2	-
69	Herszko the Coachman, Kahal - - - - -	5	-
72	Herszko, son-in-law of the Lace-makers, Kahal - - -	1	10
73	Wulff Mejerowicz, symplarze (military tax collectors) - - - -	35	-
74	Wulff the German, left the town - - -	10	-
78	Zelko Ostrymowicz, Kahal - - - - -	1	10
79	Zelko the Tailor, Kahal - - - - - -	4	-
	Carried over -	185	1

AR. dz. XXIII

Further Remainder

Under No.		Złotys	Groszy
	Carried over -	185	1
80.	Freyda Iciliowiczowa, Kahal remitted	5
85.	Chaim the Glazier, His Honor the Marshal	6	20
86.	Widow Chaja, Kahal	6	20
94.	Kurzel the Musician, left the town	6
95.	Jakub the Butcher, pays Bielica excise	5
96.	Jukla the Butcher, Kahal	2
100.	Hockya the Glazier, His Honor the Marshal	5
104.	Izrael the Deputy, Kahal	6
105.	Zuda Lermowicz, left the town	2	16
106.	Jakub Ichowicz, Kahal	5
114.	Leyb Zosowicz, Kahal	3
116.	Leyb the Furrier, Kahal	3	17 2/3
119.	Leyb Szymanowicz the Tailor, Kahal	1
120.	Liberman the Tailor, Kahal	4
122.	Leyb Michałowicz, His Honor the Starosta	10
129.	Micdał the Tailor, deceased	2
137.	Micdał the young Tailor, left the town	2	6
143.	Nosim the Tailor, Kahal	2
150.	Szlomko the Lace-maker, deceased	8
151.	Szmuyło the Steward, Kahal	9
156.	Szymon the Tapper, Kahal	4
157.	Widow Goldell, Kahal	4	10
168.	Herszko the Teacher, Kahal	6
171.	Lipa Studenki, Kahal	15
176.	Mejer Strynicki, Kahal	6
177.	Calim the Furrier, deceased	3
184.	Leyb Woślonicki, Kahal	12
188.	Elko Makarowski, Kahal	12
	Total -	342	2/3

פרק 9· 1749-06-24

פנקס פיגורי מסים לשנה השנייה 1749–1750

המשך פנקס הפיגורים של משלמי המסים היהודים בביאלה לתקופה שמאמצע 1749 עד אמצע 1750.

From St. John's 1749 to St. John's 1750

Register of Arrears in the Second Year

No.		złoty	grosz
1.	Abraam Chamkonowicz, the Kahal (Jewish communal council) defalcated	4
3	Idko Chaimowicz, His Honor the Starosta (district governor)	10
13	Abell, son-in-law of Manuszko, the Kahal	3
16	Abell the tailor, His Honor the Starosta	4	7
23	Idko the Carter	3
30	Leyzer the merchant (kupnicz), the Kahal	6
35	Boruch Abramowicz, left the town	3
41	Boruch the tailor, the Kahal	12
42	Bunon, left the town	3
47	Edala Ossymowicz, left the town	4
48	Widow Gittell, left the town	17	15
52	Dawid the Barber-Surgeon (cyrulnik), His Honor the Starosta	5
59	Herszko the Deputy (namiestnik), the Kahal	2	14
71	Herszko Dawidowicz, His Honor the Starosta	4
89	Jozwa Ickowicz, the Kahal	20
93	Jormia the Coppersmith (kotlarz), His Honor the Lieutenant of Pustyń	12
94	Kurzel the musician, left the town	5
95	Jakub the Butcher	8
97	Itua Wolfowicz	4
101	Izraell Abramowicz	10
104	Izraell the Deputy	15
106	Jakub Ickowicz	4
111	Leyb Manuszko	40
114	Leyb Ickowicz	2
116	Leyb the merchant	10
117	Leyb Kadlewicz	5
118	Leyb the Butcher	30
123	Morduch Jakubowicz	2
127	Moszko the merchant	20
133	Mordko Ickowicz	5
138	Moszko the Trader (targownik)	7
142	Notka Kilimowicz	4
156	Szymon the Glazier (szklarz)	16	7
161	Szymko Szmulowicz
	Carry-over (Latus):	308	13

Further Remainder

No.		złoty	grosz
	Transport of Carry-over	308	13
168	Herszko the Teacher (bakałarz)	8
171	Lipa Arudonik	25
176	Mejer the Steersman (styrnik)	6
184	Leyb Woliszenicki	12
185	Abell from Korzeknyński	30
188	Idko Makantowski	12
190	Idko Aronowicz	6
196	Holta from Podjanowiec	9
199	Hilell Herszkowicz	8
200	The boy Hopel	7	18
201	The boy Boruch	3	24
202	The boy Herszko	3	2
203	The boy Lowell	6	18
206	Jozwa from Wolica	6
212	Mejer the Teacher	16
	Sum	465	15

פרק 10· 1748-06-24

פנקס פרצפציה של הכנסות הקהל 1748–1750

סיכום כל ההכנסות שגבה הקהל, לרבות מסי גולגולת, מסי שחיטה, הכנסות בית המרחץ והלוואות.

From St. John's Day 1748 to St. John's Day 1750

	Year 1749		Year 1750
	złł	gr	złł	gr
Poll tax contributions	3133	11	3252	3
Hearth tax	661	—	625	—
For the supplement to Red Gold Coins (ducats)	230	22 1/2	235	5 1/2
For Harban (communal imposts)	—	—	402	21 1/3
From field slaughterers, contributions with Poll and Hearth tax	603	22	675	18
For the Great Krobla and Rzerzyca (tax districts or levies)	2375	—	2375	—
Excise from small trades	900	—	515	—
Rent from leased Jewish plots	30	15	30	15
From the Jewish bathhouse	150	—	126	20
Excise from meat, from each carcass that a buyer purchases, at 10 złł 2 gr	700	—	600	—
From the butcher leasing the slaughterhouse	150	—	175	—
From the basket at various times	15	—	3	—
From the boy whom the householders fed	—	—	35	—
Contributions for the defalgation (deduction) of the Great Krobla	—	—	267	22
Contributions for stones for paving	—	—	171	—
From the synagogue poor box	—	—	70	—
From the poor box of the tailors' brotherhood	—	—	70	—
From the poor box of the burial brotherhood (chevra kadisha)	—	—	105	—
From Bonias, the former servant	—	—	4	—
Borrowed from His Lordship Bishop Tatimachi, 20 Red Gold Coins (ducats)	—	—	350	—
Borrowed from Gamar, the community member	—	—	105	—
Borrowed from Kozieł the Tailor, interest-free	—	—	321	—
Borrowed by Leyzer the Trustee from various persons	1079	—	—	—
Sum of Receipts	10028	10 1/2	10214	14 1/3

I declare the Receipts in the first year to be ten thousand twenty-eight złoty, ten and a half grosz. In the second year, ten thousand two hundred fourteen złoty, fourteen and one-third grosz.

פרק 11· 1748-06-24

פנקס הוצאות בדוקטים לצבא ולפקידים

חשבון הוצאות שהוצאו בזהובים אדומים (דוקטים) לקציני צבא, פקידים וצורכי מינהל.

From St. John's Day 1748 to St. John's Day 1750

Year 1749	Year 1750		Year 1749		Year 1750
Red zł	Red zł	AR. dzXXIII	zł	gr	zł	gr
8	—	for His Honour Lieutenant Janhowski at 17 Red zł 15 Gr.	4	20 2/3
3	1	for His Honour Captain Stephani at 17 Red zł 15 Gr.	1	25	—	18 1/3
38	—	Hussar allowances (nalenungi) 35 Red zł. 35 at 17 zł and 3 at 17 zł 8 gr.	5	3/4
3	—	Item allowances (nafenungi) 3 Red zł for the Infantry at 17 zł 15 Gr.	1	25
5	—	Allowances through His Honour Rudzinski, Lieutenant, at the rate (sorto) of 17 zł 15 Gr —	2	20 2/3
2	4	Through the orderly Sergeant at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	1	6 3/4	2	13 1/3
6	8	for His Honour the Starosta (district governor) at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr with a loss (decess) on old disregarded red gold coins —	4	9 3/4	6	11 2/3
—	2	For lime through J. Kubicki at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	—	1	6 3/4
21	—	for the Princes, sons of His Serene Highness the Prince Hetman, at 17 zł 8 Gr —	7	26
8	—	for His Honour Major Berznajer at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	4	26 2/3
1	—	for driver letters at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3
8	1	for His Honour Lieutenant Font at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	4	26 2/3	—	18 2/3
—	1	for His Honour Wendorff, Master of the Horse, at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	1	for His Honour the Marshal at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3	—	18 2/3
11	20	for His Honour Majda, the Scribe, at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	6	16	12	19 1/3
5	—	For Korshunov rifles (stuclach) 2 Red zł at 17 zł 3 Gr and 3 Red zł at 17 zł —	2	22 2/3
1	—	for His Honour the Commissar at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	—	for His Honour the Hussar Captain (Rotmistrz) at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
1	2	for His Honour Popini, Captain, at 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	18 2/3	1	6 3/4
2	—	for His Honour Captain Haudring at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr	1	6 3/4
1	—	for His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	12 1/3
—	1	for His Honour Wolshi, Ensign (Chorąży), at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr	—	—	—	12 1/3
—	3	for His Honour Klinener, one at 17 zł 15 Gr, two at 17 zł 3 Gr	—	—	1	1
—	1	for His Honour Colonel Wezylla at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr	—	—	—	18 2/3
—	12	for His Honour Ostanic, Major, allowances at the rate of 17	—	—	1	10
—	3	for His Honour Kurzyp, Lieutenant, at 17 zł 15 Gr	—	—	1	25
—	3	for His Honour Captain Pawłowski through Grzegorzewicz the Scribe at the rate of 17 zł 15 Gr —	—	—	1	25
—	1	for His Honour Moraczowski at the rate of 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr —	—	—	—	12 1/3
127	63	— — — — — the Page — — — — —	51	14 3/4	33	7 1/2

1749	1750	Further Account (Explitacia) of Red Gold Coins:	Year 1749		Year 1750
Red zł	Red zł	---	zł	Gr	zł	Gr
127	63	Brought forward	51	14 1/3	33	7 1/2
3	--	For His Honour Captain Morhedz, for two non-bearing (nie ważnych) loss and addition of 1 zł 2 2/3 gr and for the third: 12 1/3 gr ---	2	3 1/3
6	--	For His Honour Dosir, Captain (Rotmistrz), four Red zł at 17 zł 9 1/3 gr and given at 17 zł ---	2	6 2/3
1	--	For His Honour Captain Skylinag at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr ---	--	12 1/3
1	--	For His Honour Lieutenant Prawor at 17 zł 9 1/3 Gr ---	--	12 1/3
138	63	Total	56	19 1/3	33	7 1/2

פרק 12· 1748-06-24

פנקס מפורט של חליפי מטבע לתשלומי צבא

יומן יומי של החלפת מטבעות והשלמותיהן בידי הקהל לתשלומים ליחידות פרשים ולגייסות אחרים.

Date	Ducats	Zlotys	Date	Ducats	Zlotys	Date	Ducats	Zlotys
		At 18 2/3 gr			At 18 2/3 gr			At 18 2/3 gr
		Deficit			Deficit			Deficit
From 25 June 1748 to 25 August of the same, for 9 weeks. On 23: fixed for His Honor Captain Loss, red gold coins: 10. Makes —	217		21 February	11		8 June	15
26 August	12		26	7		9	4
27	4		28	9		11	5
28	4		From 2 March to 28 of the same	105		12	--
30	2		From 26 August 1748 to 23 May 1749			13	4
1 September	14		23 March	11		15	2
4	8		24	7		17	2
5	2		25	5		18	2
6	2		26	3		19	1
8	16		28	4		21	11
10	3		30	10		3rd Column	46
11	3		1 April	3	1	2nd Column	338	256
14	1		From 2 to 27	60	1	1st Column	614
15	6		27	1		Total	998	257
16	3		28	5
17	13		29	5
18	2		1 May	3
20	2		2	6
22	21		5	2
25	2		6	1
29	15		7	1
From 29 to 13 October	18		8	2
From 13 to 20	21		9	2
From 20 to 27	15		11	10	4
From 27 to 3 November	11		12	1
From 3 to 16	21		13	3
From 10 to 25	47		14	2
26	5		19	9
From 27 to 27 December	29		20	5
From 27 December to 21 January 1749	34		21	8
From 21 January	11		24	2
From 21 January to 9 February	51		26	6
13 February	5		27	3
			29	7
			30	1
			1 June	3
			2	4
			3	7
			From 3 June to 7 of the same	7
1st Column	614		2nd Column	338	256

פרק 13· 1749-01-01

פנקס חליפי מטבע לקומיסרים ולצבא 1749–1750

המשך חשבונות המרת מטבעות עבור יחידות צבא וקומיסרים שחנו באזור.

From 1 January 1749 to 1 January 1750

Register of Red Złotys (gold coins) exchanged by the Messieurs Councilors at the Commission for the Reiters (cavalrymen) and Cossacks, also as indicated for the last year.

Date	Red Złotys	Date	Red Złotys	Date	Red Złotys
	At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct		At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct		At 18 2/3 Groszy deduct
22 June Year 1749	6	21rd November	6	19 February	1
24th	2	23rd	2	22nd	1
from 27th to 23 July	47	24th	2	23rd	2
25th	4	25th	2	24th	2
27th	6	26th	1	1 March	2
6 August	2	27th	1	3rd	8
7th	1	1 December	3	10th	9
8th	3	7th	3	18th	6
10th	2	9th	2	22nd	9
15th	6	11th	2	5 April	11
from 15th to 24th	7	14th	2	12th	6
24th	1	16th	2	from 12th to 19th	5
27th	8	17th	2	22nd	8
1st September	5	20th	3	28th	5
2nd	1	21st	2	from 28th to 10 May	9
5th	2	22nd	6	from 10th to 17th	9
7th	9	26th	1	from 17th to 24th	13
9th	3	29th	2	27th	5
15th	2	2 January 1750	7	from 27th to 24 June	44
19th	5	4th	3
21st	3	9th	3	3rd Page Total	155
24th	3	11th	3	2nd Page Total	117
26th	7	12th	3	1st Page Total	238
30th	1	13th	1
2 October	5	15th	1	TOTAL	510
4th	2	17th	2
7th	5	18th	2
10th	2	19th	2
12th	2	21st	2
15th	3	25th	9
16th	3	27th	9
20th	1	29th	4
24th	3	30th	1
26th	5	31st	1
29th	3	1 February	8
2nd November	5	5th	2
9th	6	9th	2
12th	3	15th	1
16th	3	17th	4
19th	12
1st Page Total	238	3	2nd Page Total	117

פרק 14· 1749

ביאור על השלמות מטבע למסי הצבא

חישוב התוספות הנדרשות שהוסיף הקהל כדי להתאים לערך הזהובים האדומים ששימשו ל'פורצְיות' הצבא (מסים).

1749

Detailed explanation regarding the Dutch ducats (czerwone złote) selected from the Register in the year 1749.

Red Ducats	No. AR. d. XXIII	Złoty	Grosz
554	Dues for the Reiters (raytarzy), Cossacks, and Armored Troops (pancerni) exchanged by the Lord Councilor, that is 554 Red Ducats which were usually exchanged because 13 tynfs reached the minted coin; it makes a deficit per ducat of 1 złoty 16 groszy 2/3, and ordered to be added as a supplement (ad complimentum) to 17 złoty 15 groszy per each, it makes -	609	26 2/3
	For 256 Red Ducats issued in coin or thalers (talary) at 17 of the Zeć (zeclanu) ordered to be added as a supplement to 17 złoty 15 groszy, for each at 15 groszy	128
	Sum: 737 złoty 26 2/3 groszy
138	For the Gentlemen Officers and other Gentlemen exchanging horses according to a separate register, the supplement makes -	56	19 1/3
	Deficit on two minted thalers, hollow, one from Mr. Major Orłowicz, the second from Mr. Major Speringier under the very order that all money be deposited.	10
	Found for the Lord Starosta (starosta) so that they would give no more in measure, thus setting that loss at 15 tynfs, on each at 8 groszy	4
1392	Sum	808	16
	In the Year 1750
510	Dues for the Reiters and Cossacks exchanged by the Lord Councilor, that is 510 Red Ducats; for each a supplement at 18 2/3 groszy	311	20
	But 9 złoty; for each a supplement at 15 groszy	4	15
	Sum: 316 złoty 5 groszy
389	Dues for the Armored Troops exchanged by the Lord Councilor and Mr. Panowicki; for each a supplement at 18 2/3 groszy makes -	237	21 2/3
63	For the Gentlemen Officers and other Gentlemen exchanging horses according to a separate register, for the supplement	33	7 1/2
971	Sum	587	4

פרק 15· 1748-06-24

פנקס הוצאות כללי של קהל ביאלה 1748–1749

חשבון מקיף של תשלומים לאנשי כמורה מקומיים, לאוצר הטירה, לדואר רץ ולתחזוקת תשתיות ציבוריות.

Register of Money Expenses of the Biała Kahał (Jewish Community Council) for one year from June 24, 1748, to June 24, 1749; that is, from June 24 to the June 24 of the same.

28	złoty	grosz
For Lands for the Clergy
To the Honorable Parish Priest of Biała	407	-
To the Merciful Fathers of Biała (Religious Order)	400	-
To the Honorable Priest Arciszewski, Promoter of the Rosary	400	-
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, Promoter of the Holy Name of Jesus	400	-
To the Altarist of Saint Victor	160	-
To a Professor of the Biała Academy	36	-
To Father Presbyter of Worhuniczki	10	-
To the Honorable Priest, Parish Priest of Piszczatka	105	-
To the Devouts of Biała	100	-
To the Beggars of the Parish Hospital	336	-
Tallow for the Parish Church	90	-
There also, Tallow for the Lamp	40	-
To the Sacristan who lights the Lamp	10	-
To the Organist and Kantor of the Parish	18	-
For Znegorki (Student fees/charity) for the Students of the Biała Academy	16	-
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, interest from 3,000 złotys	216	-
Sum: 2,744 złoty
To the Castle of Brest
For Hearth Tax (Podymne) for two years from 70 hearths, dated September 3rd, through the hands of His Honor Mr. Kompelti, Treasurer of the Coinage, for the Lustrum of the Larkowy(?) to the Lord's Treasury	536	20
Item, for Poll Tax (Głowne)	498	10
Sum: 1,035 złoty
For the Supplement of Portions to the Lord's Treasury
Dues for the Reiters, Cossacks, and Janissaries issued through His Honor Mr. Kompelti, also by the Officers and others according to the local register for the supplement to be paid: 1,392 złoty	808	10 ½
Transport Carts for the Lord's Need
From June 24 to August 4, for transport carts for the consultancy which to the Ksionaty(?) under Cieci(?), two carts	8	26
To His and Her Honor to Dokudów, issued	3	-
To Celeśnica, one cart under Cieci	-	20
August 4, cart to Kurów for the coppersmith Zermian	1	20 ½
1st Page Total	4619	8

Further Expense

AR. dzXXIII	29
Carried Forward: 31 złoty 21 ½ grosz	złoty	grosz
August 4, two carts to Radzyń	4	20
The same, two carts under Cieci	5	2
September 9, cart to Dokudów	-	23 ⅓
September 11, cart to Nawaty 2 złoty 10 grosz; to Dokudów 1 złoty 15 grosz	3	25
September 15, cart to Nawaty	2	-
September 16, cart to Łosień after His Honor the Chamberlain	10	-
September 20, for the master to the Oławatyckie ironworks	3	10
September 22, to Łosionaty, two carts	1	10
October 9, cart to Lublin	5	-
October 16, cart with His Honor Mr. Korsak	1	5
October 20, to Horhów for a cart for His Honor Mr. Domanik's wife
Then for fodder and hay to the city	-	20
October 22, to the courier whom Zalewski ordered to Lublin	-	19
October 25, cart to Lublin with the belongings of His Excellency the Voivode	5	10
October 27, two carts to Nawaty for His Excellency Mospedon(?)	5	-
November 3, one cart under Cieci	1	15
November 10, cart to Brest for the multery(?)	2	-
November 19, cart to Klasowia under Cieci	1	-
November 25, one cart to Brest	2	10
November 27, cart to Horoszynka against Dyebel	1	8
November 30, cart to Horoszynka under Cieci	1	-
December 8, to the messenger to Kaliszyn and other places for inquiring about various grain for the Lord's needs	6	10
December 16, cart to Dokudów	-	20
December 16, for carts to Warsaw under the Grenadier Company 33 złoty. These carters from the lime-works fled, so:
His Excellency Mospedet(?) expended hiring carts for Ka: collectors 9 tymfs, which to him were returned by the Kahał	44	12
December 26, cart to Dobrzyniew	2	3 ½
January 8, 1749, cart for rye from the revenue for the Kahał distribution in exchange for oats	8	26
January 17, cart to Warsaw	11	16
January 22, 8 carts to Warsaw after His Excellency the Werybier(?) for bales	33	20
The same, two carts to Łosień under Cieci	9	-
January 27, cart to Brest under Czywayło the clerk	8	-
February 12, cart to the Tribunal under Cieci	1	14
From May 12 to 26, for travel expense for carts for His Honor the Starosta to Warsaw and side gr. 6 złoty; two from the Kahał Antery(?) reluctantly they took, which on the 4th cartmen until May 26 non-bakers(?) they traveled	105	-
May 26, cart to Konstantynów for the form(?).	3	15
Sum: 324 złoty 1 ½ grosz
2nd Page Total	292	9 ½

Further Expense 30.

Statute Labor (Charwark)

	złoty	grosz
From June 23 to July 28, 1748, 5 weeks, for hauling planks 6 carts to the Crossing Gate and other places, 33 carts; total 43 carts	54	14
From July 28 to August 4, for one week 6 carts	7	18
From August 4 to the 11th of the same, 6 carts	7	18
From August 11 to the 18th, 6 carts	7	18
From August 18 to the 25th, 6 carts	7	18
From August 25 to September 1, 3 carts	3	24
From September 1 to the 8th, 2 carts	2	16
From September 8 to the 15th, 3 carts	3	24
From September 15 to the 22nd, 2 carts	2	16
From September 22 to the 29th, 5 1/2 carts	6	22
From August 29 to October 6, 3 carts	3	24
From October 6 to the 13th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 13 to the 20th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 20 to the 27th, 7 carts	8	26
From October 27 to November 3, 7 carts	8	26
From November 3 to the 10th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 10 to the 17th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 17 to the 24th, 7 carts	8	26
From November 24 to December 1, 3 carts	3	24
From December 1 to the 8th, 3 carts	3	24
From December 8 to the 15th, 4 carts	5	2
From December 15 to the 22nd, 3 carts	3	24
From December 22 to the 29th, 3 carts	3	24
From December 29 to January 8, 1749, 4 carts	5	2
From January 8 to the 12th, 1 cart	1	8
From January 12 to the 19th, 1 cart	1	8
From January 19 to the 26th, 3 carts	3	24
From January 26 to February 2, 2 carts	2	16
From February 2 to the 9th, 2 carts	2	16
From February 9 to April 27, being 11 weeks, for each week 2, total 22 carts	27	26
From April 27 to May 17, being 3 weeks, for each week four carts	15	6
From May 17 to June 22, being Five weeks, for each week two carts	12	20
Sum: 262 złoty 18 grosz
3rd Page Total	262	18

Further Expense 31.

For Embankments and Bridges

		złoty	grosz
September 1	Shafts and rims as well as axles and for workers	24	20 1/2
September 13	To Wojciech the Miller, damaged by the sluice, for the connection	90	-
March 4	To the carman, damaged by the sluice from hauling Zordzia(?), paid on account	3	5
June 12	To the man for the repair of the bridge by Filip	-	15
June 16	For the Golden Bridge for 6 planks. To people for labor remaining	7	20 1/2
	Sum: 157 złoty 26 grosz

Expenditure on Fences

	złoty	grosz
From July 28 to August 25, for resetting fences behind the nuns and for new spans set up by those workers there, as well as hozatele(?)	4	3
There to Ignacy for making shovels 8 tymfs, and to other workers for labor 8 tymfs and srostati(?) 2	11	9 1/3
Sum: 59 złoty 9 1/3 grosz

Candles at the Guardhouses and other Watches every third week

		złoty	grosz
July 7	— — — — — — — —	1	26
July 28	— — — — — — — —	1	26
August 18	— — — — — — — —	1	26
September 8	— — — — — — — —	1	26
September 29	— — — — — — — —	4	13
October 20	— — — — — — — —	4	13
November 10	— — — — — — — —	4	13
December 1	— — — — — — — —	4	13
December 22	— — — — — — — —	4	13
January 12, 1749		4	13
February 2		4	13
February 23		3	29
March 16		3	29
April 6		3	29
April 26		2	17
May 18		2	17
June 8		1	26
Extra for the Commissars through the year for prisoners		3	2
Sum: 60 złoty 14 grosz
4th Page Total		277	19 1/3

Further Expense

To the Lord's Treasury	złoty	grosz
Hearth tax after settling the income remaining to the Lord's Treasury	331	10
Rent to the Lord's Treasury	41	10
Sum: 372 złoty 20 grosz
For the dispatch of two raftsmen to the Gdańsk Fair	59	17
### For His Serene Highness the Prince, Benefactor
September 29, for approving the rights of the Lord's Zlarhawy project of His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor in cash, as well as with the Chancellery 40 minted thalers. Along with sugars and various spices	463	28 1/2
Item, on September 30, for Hieronim and Florian for winkowanie(?)	40	17 1/2
Sum: 504 złoty 16 grosz
### Gifts for Christmas
To the Honorable Parish Priest of Biała, a quarter of beef and beef offal, two pounds of pork, 6 gallons of honey	21	20
To the Honorable Assistant Parish Priest, in cash one minted thaler, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	12	6 2/3
To the Honorable Priest Aniewicz, Promoter of the Rosary, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To the Honorable Priest Truszkowski, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To the Honorable Professor of the Biała Academy, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	4	6 2/3
To His Honor Major Stanic, one quarter of meat, one calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	18	11 2/3
To His Honor Major Beringer, 1 quarter meat, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	14	1 1/3
To His Honor Captain Stephaniew, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 calf	8	21 1/3
To His Honor Captain Lefer, 30 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	5	3 1/3
To His Honor Lieutenant Panczarski, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger	8	21 1/3
To His Honor the Commissar, 1 calf, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	10	16 2/3
Page Total	1048	20

Further Expense

Carried Forward: 112 złoty 3 grosz	złoty	grosz
To His Honor the Administrator, two quarters of meat, 1/2 lb pork, half a pound of ginger	4	10 1/3
To His Honor the Starosta of Biała, a quarter of meat, 1 calf, one pound of pork, one pound of ginger	15	10 1/3
To His Honor the Marshal, one minted thaler	8	-
To His Honor Korypki, 1 lb pork, 1 lb ginger, 1 lb rice, 1 lb raisins	5	16 1/3
To His Honor the Master of the Hunt, two quarters of meat, 1/2 lb pork, half a pound of ginger	4	10 1/3
To the Leyt Bailiff, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the Burgomaster, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the City Clerk, 25 lbs meat, 1/2 lb pork, 1/2 lb ginger	4	18 1/3
To the Non-commissioned Officers of the Janissary Banner, 30 lbs meat, one pound of pork	5	26
For the city officials, reiters, Cossacks, Janissaries, hunters, stagnetow(?), etc., 92 gallons of beer	16	1/3
Sum: 185 złoty 2 1/3 grosz
### Easter Gifts
For Holy Easter, to all those Gentlemen as per the Christmas distribution, 2 barrels of beer; for the Infantry by order of His Serene Highness issued May 1st	179	23
### For His Honor the Starosta
Because many of the common people did not submit any contributions and refused to pay taxes according to custom, where an order was issued: 2 złoty	35	-
For putting effort into the approval of the laws of the Commonwealth to His Lordship	35	-
Legal proceedings with the Bishops and other estate members claiming laws that they did not want to give what belongs to them according to ancient customs and provisions, paid	6	10
Item, for various fees for the decree	3	24
For the approval of the contract for the Small Kroblea(?)	2	16
During the distribution of rye from the revenue for the kakat(?) for oats, as they did not want to take much according to the list, for help and establishing order, 1 minted thaler	8	-
Sum: 90 złoty 20 grosz
Page Total	343	12 1/3

Further Expense

For various expenditures and food	złoty	grosz
To those litigating with the field prisoners settled, 213; meat and in various places they handled this case and decrees	-	25	15
Small Expense
For various needs throughout the entire year	75	2
July 16, to His Honor Major Kierogrodzki at the inspection of the Biała(?) one head of sugar	13	9
Sum: 113 złoty 26 grosz
On Executions
On the Soldier Command from the command on execution for the collection of the enrollment fee, hearth tax and other Lord's duties issued throughout the year	24	14 1/2
Salary to the city
To the Burgomaster S. Lanski for the whole year	8	-
To the junior bailiff every week 1 złoty 15 grosz	78	-
To the Master every week 15 grosz	26	-
Sum: 112 złoty
Salaries that should be paid from the kahał
To Rabbinical and others belonging to the Orchestra
To the Rabbi every week 6 złoty, and for two sermons 4 thalers; for the entire year 360 złoty, thus handed over	166	-
For the quarters for the Rabbi, paid for a year	32	-
To the Preacher every week 3 złoty, through 17 Sundays: also issued for meat 6 złoty	57	-
To the Szkolnik (Synagogue beadle) 4 złoty per week, for meat through the whole year, for holidays 24 złoty, for shoes 3 złoty	235	-
For the quarters for the same for the year, 24 złoty was due, which was not given(?)	12	-
To the Second Szkolnik, meat for the holidays	-	-
To the Kahał Trustee for 34 weeks at 5 złoty, and for 9 weeks until St. John's day at 6 złoty; for meat for the holidays through the whole year 24 złoty	248	-
To the Cantor for meat for the holidays for the whole year	24	-
To the Bassist for meat for the year	6	-
To the Sub-cantor for meat 12 złoty, for shoes 4 złoty	16	-
To the Baletnik(?) who distributes what is due to the poor to the households, for remembrance	7	-
7th Page Total	1,053	10 1/2

Further Expense

Carried Forward: 803 złoty	złoty	grosz
To two Kahał servants, each per week one tymf; for meat for the festival: 6. for shoes through the year, 147 złoty	147	22
To the Butcher who slaughters cattle, for meat for the year	15	6
To the Watchman who goes at night with a rattle, for shoes	3	24
Sum: 969 złoty 22 grosz
Alms for foreign poor and for
Carts by which they are sent
from Kahał to Kahał
June 23 to August 2, being 10 weeks, spent on alms and carts through the Trustees	34	27
August 25, for the Preacher from Horochów, alms and a cart	7	18
August 29, for the Cantor from Międzyrzec, alms 1 złoty 14 grosz, for a cart to Łomazy 1 złoty 15 grosz	2	29
The same day, to a poor person	-	6
September 1, for a traveler, alms with a cart to Łomazy	1	27 1/2
September 8, to a poor person, alms	-	6
September 9, to a poor person, alms	-	12 1/2
September 26, to the Preacher from Kurów, alms with a cart	2	28 1/2
The same day, to two Preachers from Lviv, alms and for a cart to Kład	3	17
October 3, to the Rabbi's wife from Cherespol, alms	1	8
The same day, to the Preacher from Binczew, alms and a cart	1	19
October 17, for two hospital persons from Brąj Polkowski(?), alms 3 złoty 20 grosz; for a cart to Stypyncz(?)	5	14 1/2
October 20, to the Preacher from Ostrog, alms	-	19
The same day, to Abros, who was paid by a Polotsk assignment, alms and a cart	8	9
To the Preacher of Lviv, alms 1 złoty 8 grosz, and for a cart to Białe 4	2	28 1/2
The same day, to an honorable poor local widow for her daughter's wedding	1	8
October 28, to a traveling Preacher, alms with a cart	1	12 1/2
October 27, to a traveling Preacher with a cart	3	11 1/2
November 3, to the Preacher from Przemyśl, alms one tymf, cart to Łomazy 1 złoty 15 grosz	2	23
November 16, to another Preacher from Jaworów, alms 27 grosz, cart 1 złoty 25 grosz	2	22
November 17, to the Preacher from Piasek, alms and a cart	3	26
8th Page Total	257	8 1/2

Further Expense 36

		Złoty	gr
	Carried Forward: 90 Złoty 13 1/3 Gr
Nov. 19	To two traveling students, alms and a cart	"	19
The same	To a poor clerk of Biała for nakonciny(?)	1	20 2/3
Nov. 26	To a poor person from Janów, alms	"	6
The same	To two poor persons from Stacia, alms	"	12 2/3
Nov. 27	To the Preacher from Kurów, alms	2	16
The same	To a traveler from Otuck, alms and a cart	"	23
The same	To a traveling Preacher, alms and a cart	2	3 1/3
Jan. 5, 1749	To Preachers from Lviv, alms and a cart	3	4
Jan. 12	To traveling Preachers, alms 4 and a cart to Łomazy 2 Złoty	3	20 2/3
Jan. 17	To the Preacher, brother of the Rabbi of Wysokie, alms 5, cart to Horlicenice, one tymf	3	11 1/3
Feb. 9	To three traveling Preachers, alms one tymf, cart to Ostryń, two	2	3 1/3
Feb. 12	To two Preachers from Sielcowiec, alms and a cart	1	8
The same	To two Preachers from Ostryń, two, cart to Worlicenice 1 Złoty 15 Gr	2	10 1/3
Feb. 17	To two Preachers, alms 1, cart 1 Złoty	1	12 2/3
Feb. 22	To two Preachers, alms with a cart	2	21
Feb. 24	To the Preacher from Lodnia(?), alms two, cart 1 Złoty 15 Gr	4	1
Feb. 25	To three Preachers, alms 4, cart 2 Złoty 3 Gr	4	13 1/3
Feb. 28	To the Preacher from Radzyń, alms with a cart	1	19
The same day	To a blind traveler, alms	"	12 2/3
March 2	To three Preachers from Tykocin, alms with a cart	1	10 1/3
March 9	To three Preachers, alms 2 1/2, cart to Rogornica when they left 2 Złoty 23 1/3 Gr	3	25 2/3
March 13	To a traveling Preacher, alms with a cart	2	24
March 19	To four Preachers, alms 5, carts 1 Złoty	5	2
March 23	To a Preacher, alms with a cart	2	25
March 30	To a Preacher, alms with a cart	"	25 1/3
April 7	To two Preachers, alms and a cart	1	8
May 4	To the Preacher from Narew, alms with a cart	"	25 2/3
May 11	To the Preacher from Oluchia(?), alms with a cart	3	24
May 15	To a pilgrim, alms	"	8
May 29	To two Preachers from Opole, alms with a cart	2	16
June 2	To the Cantor of Uleysck(?)	1	8
The same day	To a poor person, alms	"	6
	9th Page Total	66	25 1/3

Further Expense 37

		Złoty	gr
	Carried Forward: 157 Złoty 9 Gr
10	During the absence of officials, spent over four months for alms and carts	77	15
	Sum: 234 Złoty 24 Gr
	For sending Mead for worthy travelers such as Rabbis and Seniors
Aug. 24	For the Preacher from Horodoź, 2 flasks	1	8
Aug. 25	To the Rabbi of Złoczów, 2 flasks	1	8
Aug. 28	To the local Rabbi after the sermon according to custom, 2 flasks	1	8
Nov. 8	To traveling Noblemen, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 14	To the Cantor on holidays according to custom, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 22	To the Brezesk envoys going to Warsaw, 1 flask	"	19
Nov. 26	To the Brest elders going to Warsaw, 2 flasks	1	8
Feb. 18, 1749	To those traveling from Drohiczyn, 2 flasks	1	8
March 1	To the elders from Oluchia, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Rabbi of Ryżów, 2 flasks	1	8
March 29	To the local Rabbi after the sermon, 2 flasks	1	8
April 5	To the Oluck elders, 4 flasks	2	16
April 9	To the clerk from Oluck, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Okutniow youth, 1 flask	"	19
April 19	To the Rabbi of Janów, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the elder from Kodeń, 2 flasks	1	8
May 24	To the grandson of the Rabbi of Brest, 2 flasks	1	8
May 26	To Zdałowicki, 2 flasks	1	8
The same day	To the Rabbi of Skorepocz, 2 flasks	1	8
The same	From Włodawa, to the son-in-law of Dawidek, 1 flask	"	19
The same	To the Arziark from Kodeń, 1 flask	"	19
	Sum: 24 Złoty 2 Gr
	Sending of gifts during the weddings of householders
Nov. 7	To Reybia Oliniugiacid(?)	1	8
Nov. 2	To Zofuel Zelmanowicz	2	16
Dec. 24	To Lipsia Abramowicz	2	16
Jan. 13, 1749	To Wolf, the Surgeon of Biała	3	24
Feb. 18	To Kanciel the tenant of Hrudensk	1	8
The same day	To Calim Reczeiki	"	25 1/3
Feb. 27	To Soremias Askarz	1	8
The same day	To Izrael Wolstowicz	1	8
	Sum: 14 Złoty 23 1/3 Gr
	10th Page Total	116	10 1/3

Further Expense 38

For the Symptanow and Lowowickow(?)	złoty	gr
To the Symptanow who arrange the collections and the Lowowniki who elect the Kahał members, for food and drink	16	13
Contractual for the administration of Krobelia(?)
To His Honor the Starosta, one minted thaler	8
To the Rabbi, two minted thalers	16
To the Szkolniki 8 złoty, to the servants 4 złoty	12
Sum: 36 złoty
For the repair of stalls and the bathhouse	31	3½
To the office for the decision from the droplet(?), through drink given, the Kahał paid	140
For food for the prisoners in the city selected, to whom an enrollment was given, five sent successively
To Jelen Chudy every week for the remainder, two	43	27½
For the Jew Leyb Zrabus with the peasants through 12 weeks for food and guarding	37	7
For Ledwa from Czarniawczyce every week 1 złoty 15 grosz for 18 weeks	27
For wood for the barracks	4	6
To the servant who carries drink to the prisoners from the administration successively, for fasts and shoes	9
Sum: 121 złoty 10½ grosz
For various Kahał expenses
Paper for writing registers and books as well as control, for providing these	7	20
For meat and beer for two suppers for the Rabbi under the command(?)	8	14
To the office and clerks for writing the revision in the city	3	3½
For fodder by His Honor Lieutenant Janiszewski for the Lord's kitchen	2
For a cart and expense to Brest for obtaining a script so that the collection be counted, also for settling matters belonging to this Synagogue, Preachers and other unfortunate poor persons	4	3½
For various trifles throughout the entire year, such as food during carting, driving out servants and other needs, for visiting soldiers and hunters, for vodka and beer	13	25½
// Page Total	384	5½

Further Expense 39

Carried Forward: 39 złoty 8 1/2 grosz	złoty	gr
Mead through the year for the Kahał during holidays and various audit-making, 51 gallons of Mead	39	8
Vodka through the whole year for the Kahał and portions for craftsmen, for fences and other works	100
Sum: 178 złoty 16½ grosz
Payment of debts of the former Trustee Leybel Morawiec
To Szmuyla Chaimowicz, merchant of Biała	140
To Jol Chaimowicz	105
To Wolf	70
To Nosse	35
To Morduch	185
To Lozier the Tailor	57	15
To Samuel	20	16
To Szmuel Abramowicz	14	5
To Ludel	50
To Chaim Zelmanowicz	116	15
To Morduch Borowicz, local Preacher, for his overdue salary	26	24
To Leyzor, son-in-law of Szmuła # 7	122	15
To the Trustee of the former, all from the payment of Leyzor the current Trustee from the quarterly collection from His Honor of Biała	167	13
To Szymon Szmuelowicz	402	18
To the Devouts of Biała, the remainder to the Easter quarter	52	15
Sum: 156 złoty 13 grosz
Interest from borrowed money
To Wolf, Ludel's brother-in-law, from 23 złoty	31	15
To Szmuyla Chaimowicz, from 6 złoty	31
To Jol Chaimowicz, from 6 złoty	23
To Nosse, from 6 złoty	12
To Szymon Szmuyłowicz, from 402 złoty 15 grosz	25
To Leyzor, Szmuła's son-in-law, from 7 złoty	30
To Leyzer the Trustee	147
Sum: 299 złoty 15 grosz
// Page Total	2004	6

Further Expense

	złoty	grosz
Remainder of overdue money from the deceased and those who left the city, deducted from the castle from His Honor the Starosta, also from the Kahał of the poor, according to a separate register	342	3
13th Page Total	342	3
12th Page Total	2004	6
11th Page Total	384	5 2/3
10th Page Total	116	10 2/3
9th Page Total	66	25 2/3
8th Page Total	257	5 1/3
7th Page Total	1053	10 2/3
6th Page Total	343	12 2/3
5th Page Total	1048	26
4th Page Total	277	14 2/3
3rd Page Total	262	18
2nd Page Total	292	9 2/3
1st Page Total	4819	8
Sum Total	11,068	7 1/3

פרק 16· 1749-06-24

פנקס הוצאות של קהל ביאלה 1749–1750

Register of Money Expenses of the Biała Kahał (Jewish community council) from St. John's Day 1749 to St. John's Day 1750

For the Year for the Clergy	złoty:	Gr:
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Biała	407	-
To the Merciful Brothers (PP. Miłosierni) of Biała	400	-
To His Reverence Father Ancewicz, Promoter of the Rosary	400	-
To His Reverence Father Truszkowski, Promoter of the Holy Name of Jesus	400	-
To His Reverence the Altarist of St. Victor	160	-
To His Reverence the Professor of the Academy of Biała	36	-
To Father Presbyter Wolonieniczki	10	-
To His Reverence the Pastor of Piszczac	10 1/3	-
To the Devout Women of Biała	100	-
To the Beggars of the Parish Hospital	336	-
For wax for the Parish Church	96	-
For tallow for the mass in the same Church	40	-
For the Christian (sacristan) who lights the lamp	10	-
To the Organist and Cantor of the Parish	18	-
Through Grzegorek for the students of the Academy of Biała	16	-
To His Reverence Father Truszkowski, interest on 3000 złoty	210	-
Sum 2244 złoty

To the Castle Court of Brześć	złoty:	Gr:
For hearth tax (podymne) for 2 installments, 70 goyms (?) or 2 złoty 25 gr. Through the hands of the Honorable Mr. Korypcki in foreign currency, for the battalion tax to the treasury	536	20
For poll tax (pogłówne) paid last year 498 złoty 16 gr., and this year, seeing that the Biała Kahał has fallen into poverty, the Brześć synagogue better advanced the money together and the Biała Kahał repaid it	340	26
Sum 877 złoty 16 Gr.

For our bridge fee złoty: to the Janów Treasury	złoty:	Gr:
For consumption for the company (kajtarya) of Cossacks and Janissaries through the Honorable Mr. Korypcki, also through Lis, husband of the Honorable Officers and other Gentlemen, according to a separate register of money spent złoty: gr:. To which for the bridge fee was paid	587	4

Carriages (podwody) for the Lord's Needs	złoty:	Gr:
For a carriage and travel expenses in the month of August	36	20
For two carriages to Adryn for the Turkish Gentleman	19	20
For three carriages for nets	6	-
For one carriage to Konstantynów sent through the Honorable Cossacks	3	-
1. Side Total	4274	-

Further Expenses

Date	Description	złoty:	gr
	Transport 65 złoty 10 Gr	złoty:	gr
13 August	For two carriages to Königsberg, a third part of the expense was given to the town	29	4
19 ---	To Ischow the Carter for a carriage	2	5 1/2
19 ---	Carriage to Kleszczele	8	-
11 September	Third part for a carriage to Sławatycze	4	-
17 ---	For a carriage to Koch 8 złoty, and from there for the cavalry driven to Konstantynów 2 złoty 5 gr	10	5
17 ---	For a carriage to Turno	6	22
18 ---	Carriage to Sławatycze	1	25
9 October	To the servant of His Excellency the Bishop of Vladimir, for a carriage behind Cechila	-	15
16 ---	For a carriage to Hurlew	1	6
24 ---	For a carriage to Sławatycze	2	16
28 November	Carriage to Sławatycze, sending thalers to be exchanged for currency, for carriage expense and loss on the thalers	11	9 1/2
Same day	Two carriages to Koronat, one cart to Dołubowo	1	18
29 ---	One carriage to the town of Bilóń	13	16
12 December	Two carriages to Dołubowo	2	11
30 ---	Carriage to Brześć	5	2
Same ---	For the hire for three cartloads of wheel rims (ortyszle) brought from Warsaw by carriage	5	2
20 January	1750. Two carriages for nets	1	11
20 ---	Carriage to the halfway point	2	9
7 February	Carriage to Międzyrzec	-	25 1/2
9 ---	Three carriages for nets	1	6 1/2
17 ---	Carriage to Konstantynów for the Reverend Auditor	1	-
27 March	Carriage to Warsaw	10	20
From 27 March	to 26 April, paid to the town for the third part of carriages	20	24
2 May	Three carriages to Olszyn for nets	3	24
18 ---	For a carriage to Warsaw, third part to the Podlaskie town	10	20
Same ---	Carriage to Osnowa	-	22
Same ---	Carriage to Brześć to buy tin for the district (landrarski) uniform	1	20 1/2
28 ---	Carriage to Brześć for wine	1	20 1/2
3 June	Carriage for the Honorable Captain Loff to Nowoń (?)	-	15
	Sum 254 złoty 22 Gr
	by installments	189	12

Further Expenses	43	26
### For Statute Labor (Szarwark)	złoty	gr
From 22 June to 17 August makes 8 weeks, two carriages each week makes 16 carriages or tynfs	20	8
From 17 August to 22 November, for 14 weeks, 4 carriages each week, makes 56 carriages	70	28
For carriages for hauling peat	16	2/3
From 23 November to 25 January 1750, for 9 weeks, two carriages each week	22	24
From 8 February to 15 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 1 March to 8 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 22 March to 29 of the same, two carriages	2	16
From 1 March to 28 June, for 15 weeks, nine carriages each week for hauling stone for paving, makes 135 carriages or tynfs	171	-
For hiring mowers and the travel of these carriages for stone, spent on hospitality 5 tynfs and a gallon (garniec) of mead	7	18
Sum 316 złoty 6 2/3 gr
### On dikes and bridges
15 March 1750. To Wojciech the miller for the repair of the bridge	8	-
### On fences and barriers (rogatki)
For the fences on the Błonie field, 8 kopas (measures of 60) of oak; one kopa with transport was 2 minted thalers besides beer and vodka	128	-
Also 44 posts, each with carving and transport at 1 złoty 13 gr besides beer and vodka	63	2
For the barriers 22 pieces, each piece with transport at 28 2/3 gr besides beer and vodka	21	2/3
Poles (żerdzie) for these barriers 24 kopas, each kopa at 28 2/3 gr besides beer and vodka	22	28
Spent on workers for these fences and barriers 125 days, each day cost 25 gr besides beer and vodka	105	10 2/3
Beer spent for these people who felled and brought the wood from the thickets and for the craftsmen building this fence, 244 gallons; a gallon at 5 1/2 gr	43	11 2/3
8 October. For the installation of three doors at the Smolensk Gate, for wood with transport, labor, beer, and vodka	21	25
Sum of the Side	730	-

Further Expenses

		złoty.	gr.
	Transport 405 złoty 23 1/2 gr	240	5 5/6
15 Dec. For the repair of fences that the wind
overturned, on Belon for wood 4 tynfs		5	2
To craftsmen for the repair of these fences		17	22
For the portion of beer and vodka for these craftsmen		1	18
22 Dec. For banking up (earthwork) toward Biała for the lesser ones
and three new posts		8	5/3
From 21 March to 25 of the same, for the repair of fences
on Biloni, planks (zadyle) to shore them up		13	15
4 April. For the repair of fences		1	25
30 April. Also for the repair of fences		-	25 3/4
Sum 454 złoty 11 1/3 gr

Candles for the watch-house (wachtuchy)

For other watches every third week

	złoty.	gr.
From 29 June to 23 September, every third week, that is 21.
For 7 weeks, each week at 1 złoty 26 gr	13	2
From 23 September to 19 March, 8 weeks, every third
week, each week at 1 złoty 10 gr	14	-
From 29 March to 21 June, for four weeks	7	14
During the fire on the opposite street for the watch at the house
of Roluczyński	1	12
Sum 35 złoty 28 gr

To the Lord's Treasury

	złoty.	gr.
From the hearth tax, after settling with the Castle Court of Brześć,
remaining for the Lord's Treasury	331	10
Rent (czynsz) to the Lord's Treasury	41	10
Sum 372 złoty 20 gr

For His Serene Highness the Duke, our Benefactor

	złoty.	gr.
On the feast of St. Hieronymus and St. Florian during the name-day
of His Serene Highness the Duke, our Benefactor, for sugar candy
4 heads. 10 pounds of raisins. 6 pounds of almonds.
12 lemons. and for the credenza 80 bowls, Tynfs
2: for gr. makes	94	12
For equipping raftsmen (flisy) for the Danzig voyage	30	15
4. Side Total	581	23

AR. dz XXII. Further Expenses

Gifts for Christmas (Boże Narodzenie)

	złoty.	gr.
To His Reverence the Parish Priest of Biała, a quarter of beef
and golden offal, 2 pounds of pepper, 6 gallons of mead	19	20
To His Reverence the Assistant Priest (Podproboszcz), with a minted thaler, 1 pound
of pepper, 1 pound of ginger	11	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Canon, Promoter of the Rosary, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	3	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Presbyter Promoter, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound
of ginger	3	20 2/3
To His Reverence the Professor of the Academy of Biała, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	3	20 2/3
To the Honorable Major Bilancov, a quarter of meat, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound
of pepper, 1 pound of rice, 1 pound of raisins	17	11 1/3
To the Honorable Captain Stephanic, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger,
one head of sugar	7	21 2/3
To the Honorable Captain Zoff, 20 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper,
1/2 pound of ginger	5	3 2/3
To the Honorable Lieutenant Zankowski, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper,
1 pound of ginger	7	21 2/3
To the Honorable Commissar, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound
of ginger, 1 pound of rice, 1 pound of raisins	9	16 1/3
To the Honorable Administrator, two offals of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper,
1/2 pound of ginger	4	10 2/3
To the Honorable Starosta of Biała, a quarter of meat, 1 head of sugar,
1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger	13	10 2/3
To the Honorable Marshal, one minted thaler	8	-
To the Honorable Mieradzowski, the Regent, 1 head of sugar	11	-
To the Honorable Korycki, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger, 1 pound
of raisins	4	15
To the Honorable Collector (Zołowy), two offals of meat, half a pound
of pepper, half a pound of ginger	4	-
To the Lieutenant, 25 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper, 1/2 pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the Burgomaster, 25 pounds of meat, 1/2 pound of pepper, 1/2 pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the City Scribe, 25 pounds of meat, half a pound of pepper,
half a pound of ginger	3	18 2/3
To the Honorable Under-officers of the Castle, 50 pounds of meat, 1 pound of pepper	5	2
For the City Officials, company captains, collectors, hunters, dragooners, etc., 9 gallons of beer. Sum 156 złoty 16 gr	12	15
5. Side Total	163	16

Further Expenses

Easter Gifts

	złoty	gr
For the Easter holidays, for all those mentioned specifically for Christmas: except for Major Oskierko, the Horodowicz gentlemen, and the guard for the soldiers. Added for Mr. Wasilewicz, 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger, 1 pound of raisins; and for the Master of the Horse (Koniuszy) Uszdorff also 1 head of sugar, 1 pound of pepper, 1 pound of ginger.	155	2
To the Honorable Starosta for establishing order and making arrangements: various gifts and all needs, consultations, and other gifts throughout the whole year	156	16

Small Expenses at Various Times

	złoty	gr
To His Excellency the Bishop at the arrival of Birisberg, for greeting, one head of sugar	12	27
Item to His Excellency the Bishop, requesting an instance to His Excellency the Primate Pucki in delegating Kaka, by one head of sugar	6	18
To Major Oskierko, requesting the gracious respect of the Lord through him for the Kahał council sitting separately in the town, one head of sugar	7	11
To the same Major, during the arrest of the butchers' trifles, who did not want to take what was issued by the office so that they would not be in trouble for not providing meat at times, but with the knowledge of the same gentleman so that they would not be disturbed when there was a shortage of cattle, a head of sugar and two quarters of meat	19	26
To Father Truszkowski, who came to receive the interest, 2 1/2 measures (lar) of mead	3	5
To the Honorable Master of the Hunt (Łowczy) Zelmorlicki for the receipt to Kasper for the wood for the fences, one head of sugar, two handkerchiefs, half a pound of pepper	9	9 1/2
Sum 59 złoty 3 gr
Side Total -	370	12 1/2

Further Expenses

For Execution (Enforcement)

AR. dzXXIII	złoty	gr
For soldiers sent for execution by the command for collecting assessments (składki), as well as grain dues (zasypowe), hearth tax, and for other duties, spent throughout the whole year	35	24

Salary to the Town

	złoty	gr
To the Lord's Burgomaster for the whole year	8	-
To the Bailiff (Komornik), 15 gr each week	7	8
To the Master (executioner) for the year, that is for one quarter 15 gr per week; and for three quarters every quarter 8 are needed -	36	27
Sum 122 złoty 27 gr

Salary which the Kahał should pay to the Rabbi and others belonging to the service

	złoty	gr
To the Rabbi each week 6 złoty: If for two sermons five thalers: makes for the year 300 złoty: for which is given -	53	-
To the substitute for the Rabbi for the year	32	-
To the synagogue beadle (Szkolnik) each week 4 złoty. For meat for the whole year for the holidays 24 złoty. For drawing 9 złoty. Makes	235	-
To the substitute for the same for the year	24	-
To the second synagogue beadle, the same amount of meat given for the holidays	12	-
To the elder (Wiernik) each week 6 złoty. For meat 24 złoty -	336	-
To two servants, for one each week 1 złoty is needed through the year; for the second up to 9 May at 1 złoty per week. For meat for each for the year 7 złoty and the same for breakfast 2 złoty	194	6
To the Cantor, the same amount of meat given for the year	24	-
To the School Scribe for meat for the year	6	-
To the Sub-Cantor for meat 12 złoty. For blood (slaughtering tax?) 4 złoty	16	-
To the collector (Saletnik) who distributes thalers to the poor each week, for meat	7	-
To the butcher who slaughters the cattle	15	6
Sum 904 złoty 12 gr

Alms and Carriages for poor people who are sent from Kahał to Kahał

	złoty	gr
And from the treasury distribution of alms and for carriages	2	16
Side Total -	1115	19

Further Expenses 48

Transport 2 złoty 16 Gr	złoty:	Gr:
23 June to 20 July. To a preacher from Brużana, alms and for a carriage	2	-
To Chaim, a questor from Lublin, alms with a carriage	1	8
Preacher from Uniejów	1	8
Preacher from Biały Stolec, alms with a carriage	1	8
To a Rabbi from Dziersno, alms with a carriage	2	16
To a Cantor from Gąbin, alms with a carriage	1	20 1/3
20 July. To two preachers from Korzec, alms and for a wagon to Konstantynów	2	16
Same day. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms and for a carriage to Konstantynów	2	16
23rd. To a passing poor man	-	8
25th. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms	1	20 2/3
27th. To a Rabbi from Ciechanów, alms	-	12 2/3
28th. To a preacher from Opatów, alms with a carriage to Konstantynów	1	25 2/3
29th. To a Rabbi from Tarpawlice (?), alms with a wagon to Konstantynów	2	16
1 August. To a passing poor man from Germany	-	6
7th. To a preacher from Opatów, alms	-	12 2/3
Same day. To a preacher from Jabłonów, alms with a wagon	1	8
10th. To a passing poor man	-	4
11th. To a preacher from Kochów, alms and wagon to Konstantynów	3	3 1/3
Same day. To Chaim the questor, alms; to a second blind Jew, for both a minted thaler, for the carriage for these 1 złoty 12 gr. makes	5	18 2/3
Same day. To Michał, preacher from Brużana, alms and for a carriage	4	-
20th. To two preachers from Gmina, alms and for a carriage	3	11 2/3
24th. To a blind preacher from Soluszew, alms and for a wagon	2	3 1/3
4 September. To a preacher from Gąbin, alms and for a carriage	1	8
9th. To a traveling preacher, alms with a carriage	-	20
30 October. For students on the holiday of Hoshanah Rabbah (Gorejąniwących?)	-	3
10 November. To a Cantor from Marki, alms	-	25 1/3
17th. To a passing poor man	-	3
20th. To two passing preachers, alms	-	12 2/3
8. Side Total -	44	14 1/3

AR. dz XXIIII | Further Expenses 49

Transport 47 złoty 2/3 Gr	złoty	Gr
9 December. To two passing preachers, alms	-	12 2/3
30th. Preacher, alms with a wagon	1	25
4 January 1750. To a blind fiddler and the one leading him, passing through, alms	-	25 1/3
For them, for a carriage to Grodzisk...	1	20 2/3
1 February. To a passing preacher, alms and for a carriage	1	20 2/3
8 February. To a passing preacher, alms and for a wagon	1	20 2/3
10 February. To two preachers, alms and for a wagon to Miechelin	1	20 2/3
17th. To a questor from Jerusalem, alms and for a wagon to Wytycznia	2	8
19th. To the steward from Brześć, paid for his inn	2	-
26th. To a passing preacher, alms and for a carriage	3	6
3 March. For two preachers, alms and for a carriage	1	8
26 May. Preacher from Yaroslav, alms and for a wagon	1	12
Sum 66 złoty 28 2/3 Gr

For hospitality (Charytanie) mead for passing Jews: such as Rabbis and others

26 February. To the Rabbi of Czeremcha, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Abram the Cantor of our community, 1 flask	-	19
2 August. To a scholar (Olemd) of our community, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Sinap (?) of our community, 1 flask	-	19
In the absence of the elder, when changing currency for small coins (Marteka),
received through the townsmen for various guests, 6 flasks of mead	3	24
30 August. For the senior students, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. For Chaim son of Zelmanowicz, 2 flasks	1	8
13 September. For other senior students (naczanie?) arriving from Struia	1	8
27th. To the local Rabbi after the sermon, 4 flasks	2	16
Same day. To Mowsza Celewicz, 2 flasks	1	8
7 October. To the senior students after being released from arrest, 4 flasks of mead	2	16
25th. For the brother of some local Jews, 2 flasks	1	8
11 January 1750. To the Rabbi from Wiśnica, 2 flasks	1	8
7 February. For a stallkeeper and also for the district from Gła Rzeżana,
and for two Germans and eight who went around
8 flasks	5	2
9. Side Total -	45	7 1/3

Further Expenses	złoty	gr
Transport 25 złoty 10 Gr
25 February. To David Zigier from Brześć, 2 flasks	1	8
Same day. To Leybel from Brześć who brings the news board, 2 flasks	1	8
3 June. To the elders of Ołyka, 4 flasks	2	16
6 June. For the arriving elders from Ołyka, 6 flasks	3	24
Sum 34 złoty 6 Gr
For the obligation for the overseer during all the management, i.e., to Mendel the stonecutter 3 tynfs, to Pozdara Hudomski 1 tynf -	3	2
### Contract fees from king's...
To the Honorable Starosta, one minted thaler -	3	-
To the Rabbi, two minted thalers	6	-
To the synagogue beadle	8	-
To the servants	4	-
Sum 36 złoty
### For the repair of stalls and slaughterhouse
For the repair of windows, hearth setting, stove, window-doors also hospital repair	46	9
Also for shovels and ironwork for doors, for copper labor	4	-
Sum 50 złoty 9 Gr
For the tenant for labor as he lost the tenement house over ten years	200	-
In the shortage of meat, Their Honors ordered payment so that the Kahał should add to the elders' obligation, so in a shortage of meat, to be able to buy 2 pieces for those who died	12	15
Sum 12 złoty 15 gr
### For sustenance (Vivenda) for prisoners each month by those whose turn it is
For Icko of Ołyka until 19 October for 17 weeks, for each week 2 remaining	14	20 1/2
For Dudka Pomiawszycki until 22 March for 40 weeks, 39 gr or 1 złoty 10 gr	52	-
To the servant who carried food to the prisoners from the householders in turn	9	-
Sum 75 Gr 10 1/2
10. Side Total -	388	2 1/2

Further Expenses	złoty	gr
### Various Kahał Expenses
For paper for registers and lists	6	6
For candles and supper for the Rabbi during the sermon	7	18
For the establishment of the Town Jail, for food and vodka	1	28
26 February. During the fire, for soldiers and other people for saving, for vodka	2	26
To Mroz for banking (?), and oil for screws	1	13
9 October. To the scribe for writing the register of assessments	1	8
For the night light for the guard		12 1/2
For locks for closing the court (Ssklaroska)		20
For the repair of the gate with the partition in the Market Square at the courtyard	6	14
For two axles and pins for the carriage	1	25
To Leyzer the Master for blood (slaughtering) for the tavern (?)		9
To the departing soldier (from which God forbid) to Międzyrzecz and other places		24
To the scribe for writing petitions (Supplik) to His Serene Highness the Duke to Grodzisk		12 1/2
To the Piestor (?) and others being at the rafting during the fire, a cup of mead	3	24
To the official as assistance for payment of thalers to one without means and long indebted to the town	78
For various small items throughout the year as when providing carriages, sending servants, other needs for officials, soldiers, and hunters for vodka and beer	8	25 1/2
Meads throughout the whole year for the Kahał during holidays, various accounts, keeping order and settlement, beer with the field guards and Cossacks(?), Kahał meetings 35...	44	10
According to all year's patents for the Kahał and to guarantee for the craftsmen for felling and hauling wood, also during the fire, for soldiers, drummers, and various people saving and guarding at the fire	200
Sum 367 złoty 24 1/2 gr
11. Side Total -	367	4 1/2

Further Expenses

For payment of interest (prowizya)

	złoty	gr
To the Worshipful and Reverend Father Bieliński, collector of the Kahał from the sum of 20 red gold coins (ducats) until St. John's Day 1750
For the sheep fold (?), lease at 3 złoty	24	-
To Jelel Chaimowicz for 600 złoty	10	-
To Leyb Wileński for 400 złoty	15	-
From the amounts borrowed through Leyzer the elder from various persons, 1000 złoty	156	-
Sum 205 złoty
Remainder of outstanding money on the deceased and those who left the town, defected from the Castle, and from the Worshipful Starosta and also from the Kahał poor according to a separate register	465	15
12. Side Total	670	15
11. Side Total	367	4 1/2
10. Side Total	388	23
9. Side Total	45	7 1/2
8. Side Total	44	14 1/2
7. Side Total	1115	19
6. Side Total	370	12 1/2
5. Side Total	163	16
4. Side Total	581	23
3. Side Total	730	1/3
2. Side Total	189	12
1. Side Total	4274	-
Grand Total	8940	7

פרק 17· 1748-06-24

סיכום הוצאות והמרות מטבע 1748–1750

סיכום השוואתי של הוצאות הקהל לשתי שנות כספים, תוך מיון התשלומים למיסוי, תשתיות ומשכורות הקהילה.

June 24, 1748 to June 24, 1750

Summary of Expenses Selected from the Registers for Two Years from St. John's 1748 to St. John's 1750

	Year 1749		Year 1750
	złoty	grosz	złoty	grosz
For the Clergy	2744	-	2744	-
To the Castle Court of Brześć (Brześć Litewski)	1035	-	877	16
For the contribution on ducats (czerwone złote)	808	16⅔	587	4
For transport services (podwody)	324	13	254	22
For sorcerers	262	18	316	6½
For dikes and bridges	157	26	8	-
For guards (wartany) and gates	59	9⅓	454	11⅔
Oats for the main guards (houbtwy) and other watches	60	14	35	28
To the Lord’s treasury for rent and seventeen-fold response (resp: siedymn:)	372	20	372	20
For the dispatch of bargemen (flisowie) for the Gdańsk freight (fryer)	59	17	30	15
Homage for His Serene Highness the Prince Benefactor	504	16	94	2
Gifts for Christmas	185	23	163	16
Gifts for Easter	179	23	155	2
For His Excellency the Starosta (district governor)	90	20	156	10
For small expenses at various times	113	26	59	3
For the execution of soldiers	24	14⅓	35	24
Salary for the town	112	-	122	27
Salary for the Rabbi and others	969	22	954	12
Alms and transport for the poor	234	24	66	28½
For the tasting of honey for travelers	24	2	34	6
For the presentation of gifts during weddings	14	23⅔	5	2
For the cemetery-keepers (cimptarze) and beggars	16	13	-	-
Contractual amount for the leasing of dikes	36	-	36	-
For the repair of stalls, baths, and the hospital	31	3½	50	9
Returned to the lessee of the dike from the deficit (defesu)	140	-	212	15
For the subsistence (urwenda) of prisoners in the town	121	10⅔	75	10⅔
For various kahal (Jewish community council) expenses	178	16⅔	367	4½
For the payment of debts of the late treasurer (wiernik)	1365	13	-	-
For interest (prowizya) on borrowed money	299	15	205	-
From the remnant of arrears	342	⅔	465	15
Sum of Expenses	11068	7⅔	8940	7

פרק 18· 1748-06-24

סיכום כללי של תקבולים והוצאות 1748–1750

סקירה תמציתית המציגה את סך ההכנסות וההוצאות של הקהילה היהודית בביאלה לאורך שנתיים, המסתיימת ביתרת חוב.

General Summary of Receipts for Two Years

	Zlotys	Groszy
in the First Year 1749	10028	10½
in the Second Year 1750	10214	14½
Sum:	20242	25

General Summary of Expenses for Two Years

	Zlotys	Groszy
in the First Year 1749	11068	7½
in the Second Year 1750	8940	7
Remainder with the Kahał (Jewish community council)	234	10½
Sum	20242	25

Note: The Kahał remains in debt for the incurred loan, as the creditors are named individually in the receipts, amounting to 1855 Zlotys.

פרק 19· 1775

פנקס הוצאות מן הכספים שלוותה קהילת לובומל

חשבון תשלומים שבוצעו בעקבות הלוואה שנטל קהל ביאלה, ובכלל זה תשלומים לבני משפחה שונים, לרבנים ולאורחים בכירים.

1775

	Złoty	gr
To His Honor Father Akaucor beyond the Pillars	500
To His Honor the Elder Father of the Monastery of Saint John	400
To Leybko Zelman and his Son	310
To Nutko Szoskarz, the money for the carriage	140
For the carriage to the Wife
To Juda, my Rabbi	70
To Itzek the Innkeeper	80
During the stay in Biała of His Honor the Lord Benefactor, from His Honor the Lord Benefactor [Hazn?], from Polish [currency] it makes 50 hard thalers for benefit; for spices, sugar, and others 100 Złotys. Makes	500
After the death of His Honor the Lord Benefactor, during the arrival of the people of His Honor the Lord Benefactor to Biała, for guests as a greeting, that is for farewell: 50 thalers; for spices, sugar, and others 100 Złotys.	500
In the Year 1776, during the Inquiry in the Case of His Illustrious Highness Father Bishop Akaucor, dispatched Fer: 24 Guilders, calculating Fer: Guilders at 17 and 15 groschen. Makes	420
Losses on Fer: 166 Guilders, at 15 groschen on each.	83
1
Sum	3003.

The lowly Aryeh Yehuda Leib of Vilna
The lowly Eliyahu, son of Mordechai of Vilna

פרק 20· 1748-06-24

תקציב והכנסות שנתיים מתוכננים של קהל ביאלה 1748–1750

טבלה מינהלית המשווה בין ההכנסה בפועל (פרצפציה) לבין ההוצאות השנתיות הנחוצות לחיובים קהילתיים ודתיים.

June 24, 1748 – June 24, 1750

Expense of this income for one year, as it should be, is as follows:	Złotys	Groszy
For His Excellency the Lord Bishop and Provost of Biała	406	20
For the Reverend Father Brodecki, Promoter of the Holy Rosary	400
For the Reverend Father Ancewicz, Altarist of St. Victor	400
For the Sisters of Mercy of Biała	400
For the Reverend Father Kołobczyk	160
For the Provost of Piszczac	105
To the Director of the Academy	36
To the Devotees of Biała	100
Tallow for the Parish Church, eight stones	88
Tallow for the tower lamps	40
To the Sacristan and the Cantor	28
To the Parish Hospital Beggars	333
To the students for Pregonalia and other expenses	16
To the Priest of Worobyn	10
Total for church needs for one year	2522	20
The same for the second year	2522	20
Grand Total for two years	5045	10
Hearth tax (Podymne) due for the year	866
Poll tax (Pogłówne) due for the year	490
Total for Hearth tax with half-thaler and Poll tax for the year	1356
The same for the second year	1356
Grand Total for Hearth tax and Poll tax for 2 years	2712
Transport service (Podwody) for the Lord’s needs for the year amounts to	207
Statutory labor (Szarawarki) to assist the townsmen and for the Lord's needs	263
Transport service for the Lord’s needs for the second year amounts to	185
Statutory labor for the second year amounts to	136	10
Grand Total for two years for Transport service and Statutory labor amounts to	791	10
For the exchange of gold into lewungi (currency used for payments) for the Janissaries, Cossacks, and Haydamaks for one year, for the contribution to each Red Złoty, 18 groszy and ½ szeląg	537
The same for the second year	537
Grand Total for two years for the contribution to the Red Złotys	1074

	Złotys	Groszy
For candles on the ponds, spent over two years	86	12
Rent to the Lord’s Treasury for one year	41	10
The same for the second year	41	10
Total for two years of rent	82	20
Master's pay for the year	36	27
The same for the second year	36	27
Total for two years to the Master	73	24
To the Chimney Sweep who sweeps the chimneys for the year	7	18
The same for the second year	7	18
Total for two years to the Chimney Sweep	15	6
For gifts at Christmas and Easter for various Lords and servants, amounts to per year	300
The same for the second year	300
Total for two years of gifts	600
To the Rabbi, 6 florins per week, amounts to per year	312
Item to the same Rabbi for two sermons per year at 3 thalers each	48
To the Synagogue Beadle (Szkolnik), 3 florins per week, amounts to per year	156
To the Kahal Elder (Wiersnik), 3 florins per week, amounts to per year	156
To the Cantor, 4 florins per week, amounts to per year	208
Gifts for them in place [of salary] for the Holidays	100
Total for two years	1960
Total of necessary expenses according to ancient customs spent for two years	12579
Receipts for two years according to their register submitted to the Honorable Commissioners are found to be	18434
After deducting the expenses expressed above for two years, 12579 złotys, there remains with them	5855

These points I defer to the future commission of the local Biała [kahal].

JKtel mpp.

פרק 21· 1735-10-16

עדות שמש בית הכנסת של ביאלה על רכוש קלמן

הצהרה רשמית של השמש נחמיה וולפוביץ' המאשרת את בעלותו של היהודי קלמן יענר על מבנים, חנויות ומקומות שונים.

October 16, 1735, Biała

Nechemia Wulfowicz, Beadle of Biała
Nehemiah Wolfowicz, Deputy of the aforementioned Community

Nechemia Wolfowicz

Testimony.

Kalman, Jew

Biała Municipal [Records] No. 19, Insurance Paragraphs; No. 41, Insurance Declarations.

פרק 22· 1785-10-16

שומת מבנים וחנויות של היהודי קלמן

רשימת הערכה של נכסים בבעלות קלמן, ובכללם מקומות בבית הכנסת, מרתפים ומחסנים, בסך כולל של 1640 זהובים פולניים.


For the hetman's manor according to equity	600 Złoty
For the town schools	400 Złoty
For the plot	240 Złoty
For the vineyards, stables, wells, and two granaries which he built	400 Złoty
Total sum makes Polish Złoty	1640

Nechemia Wulkowicz, synagogue official (szkolnik) of Biała
Nehemiah, son of Wolf, of blessed memory, synagogue official in Biała

פרק 23· 1780-04-18

סילוק חשבונות על שומן ובשר שסופקו לטירה

קבלה וחישוב שהוציא המרשאלק נוביצקי לקהל ביאלה בעניין אספקת חֵלב ובשר שוורים לאוצר הטירה.

April 18, 1780

J. Nowicki
Marshal


Unrendered tallow: 104 stones 29 pounds	1574. 15.
Rendered tallow: 268 pounds	89. 10.
Beef: 718 1/4 pounds	1536. 15.
Sum	3200. 10.
The Treasury paid out	400.
Remainder to be paid	2800. 10.

פרק 24· 1780-07-12

המחאת תשלום מאת הנסיך רדז'יוויל לפירעון חוב הקהל

צו רשמי של הנסיך הירונים רדז'יוויל המכיר בחוב של למעלה מ-2396 זהובים לקהל ביאלה תמורת אספקה ולבנים.

July 12, 1780

Against this, the Kahał received 400 złoty in cash.
For 40,000 bricks at 24 złoty — 960 złoty. Total: 1,360 złoty.

Remaining due to the Kahał - - - 2,396 złoty, 9 grosz.

H. K. Radziwiłł
Voivode of Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Noted in the Archive

Extracted
Noted:
Verified:

July 12, 1780
Assignment of His Highness the Prince to the Biała Kahał for 2,396 [fraction illegible]

Hebrew manuscript, ref. 31a ty. J. Gierowski 1944. 67

Radziwiłł Archive, Section XXII

68 70

פרק 25· 1781-06-07

קבלה כללית על אספקת שעווה וחֵלב 1780–1781

7 June 1781

J. Nimicz
Marshal
m.p.

Wax: 902 lbs.

Toward this due, two hundred and eighty Polish złoty (280 zł) were paid from the treasury to the Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1784.

Toward the due written above, one hundred and thirty-five Polish złoty (135 zł) were paid to the Biała Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1785.
Kabalicki m.p.

Tallow: 41 stones 33 lbs.

Toward this due, one hundred Polish złoty (100 zł) were paid to the Kahał.
Given in Biała, 24 June 1786.
Kabalicki m.p.

For wax: 2044 [zł] 16 [gr]
For tallow: 628 [zł] 22 1/2 [gr]
2673 [zł] [gr]

Written notation. Verified.

1787

Certification by Mr. Nowicki, Marshal of His Highness the Prince's Court, regarding the debt owed to the Biała Kahał from the Prince's Treasury.

73
70

פרק 26· 1783-02-16

קבלה על שעווה שסופקה לגן הטירה

פתק קצר המתעד אספקת 3 ליטראות שעווה לגן הטירה על פי הוראת הקאמרהר.

16 February 1783

28 florins 6 groszy

פרק 27· 1782-06-07

קבלה על מסירת שעווה לטירה

אישור רשמי על מסירת 28.5 ליטראות שעווה לטירת ביאלה בידי הקהל.

June 7, 1782

The Kahał (governing body of the Jewish community) of Biała delivered to the Castle a sack of twenty-eight and a half pounds 28½ lbs, for which I sign this document. Dated as above in Biała.

f 57.

Extract annotated, verified.

[AR. dz XXIII]

D. Chrzanowski, Starosta

פרק 28· 1791-11-29

קבלה על תבניות אפייה ממתכת שנמסרו לאופי העיר

מאיר משונוביץ' מאשר קבלת שבע תבניות אפייה ממתכת ומידת קמח עבור אופי העיר היהודים מאת הסטרוסטה ניאפוקויצ'יצקי.

November 29, 1791

I also received one tin flour measure belonging to the Biała Kahał. Dated in Biała, in the Jurisdictional Village of Marszowszczyzna, November 29, 1791.

| AR. d. XXII | (Meyer)

to file: 72
Biała miscellanea

(Meyer Messhonowicz)

פרק 29· 1795-09-29

החלטת הנסיך מיכל רדז'יוויל על מבנה מחדש של חוב הקהל

העתק החלטה המתירה ליהודי ביאלה לנכות 500 זהובים מדי שנה ממסיהם לשם פירעון חוב מדינה ישן.

September 29, 1795

		Złote	Gr:
July 12, 1700	Account of the late His Illustrious Highness Prince Hieronim Radziwiłł, Chamberlain of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, for wax and tallow taken for the Treasury	2396	9
June 7, 1701	Receipt of Mr. Mowicki, Marshal, for 902 pounds of wax, 41 stones and 23 pounds of tallow for 2673 zł. 8 gr., of which according to the certification on this same receipt by Mr. Katafuski in the years 1704, 1705, and 1706, 515 zł. was paid, the remainder being —	2158	8
September 22, [1701]	Receipt of Mr. Nipokoyczycki, then Marshal, for 7 1/2 stones of tallow	112	15
November 24, [1701]	Ditto Ditto for 110 pounds of meat	12	26
June 7, 1702	Receipt of Mr. Chrzanowski, then Marshal, for 20 1/2 pounds of wax	57	"
February 16, 1703	Ditto of Mr. Sywiński, Revenue Clerk, for 3 pounds of wax	6	"
	Sum of the Debt Owed to the Kahał	4742	27 1/2


Starting from 1795	June 24 to	1796	. . . . . .	Five hundred	Złłch	500
From 1796	— "	to 1797	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1797	— "	to 1798	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1798	— "	to 1799	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1799	— "	to 1800	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1800	— "	to 1801	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
From 1801	— "	to 1802	. . . . . .	Five hundred	"	500
finishing — "	— "	in 1803 accepting the remainder two hundred forty-two				242 27 1/2

Regulation of the debt of the Biała Kahał.

Biała Kahał

1795

1. 1. 1. and 95.-

פרק 30

שבועת קבלת תפקיד לראשי קהל ביאלה

נוסח רשמי של שבועה דתית שנשבעו ראשי הקהילה (סטארשיזנה) הנקובים בשמם של הקהילה היהודית בביאלה לפני הסטרוסטה.

Oath Formula for the Elders of the Biała Kahal to Perform

AR. dZ XXIII

Oath for the Kahal Elders

פרק 31

תרגול קליגרפיה של סופר או נוסחי טפסים

סדרה של ברכות, מטבעות סיום מנומסות ותרגילי אלף-בית ששימשו סופר לשם תרגול או כמראה מקום להתכתבות רשמית.

אין תרגום זמין עבור פרק זה.